Sanctioning Apartheid - KORA

More documents

Recommendations

Info

3. Additional details but government and military des are centahxi in Autmnating <strong>Apartheid</strong>-US. C;ompLlter Erporfs to Sollth Afriaa and the Anns Embargo Philadelphia, NARMlC/hterican Friends Senrice Committee, 1982). 7. CW, SpeciaI Section, 1986. 8. Company Report, "Inlemational Business Machines eOpration,'. hveshr Responsibility Research Center (~Rc), 1987. 9. Company Reports, "ControI Data Corpomtion" and "Unisys Corporation," WRC, 1987. 10. Michael Brzoska, Shades of Grey: 10 Years of SButh African Arms w e n t in the Shadow of the Mandatoq Arms bbarg~," paper deLivered at the Imtittrf fur Politische Wissenschaft, University of Hambllrg, no date. A I. Dah~tion, June 1979. 12 Sumby Times (Business Times), 26 March 1978. 13. Cable to secretary of State from the US. Embassy, keturia. 13 October 1978. 15. Finmrcinl MailI 11 July 1980. 16. EIectrmrics and Insh.umentaiian, August 1978. 17. Company Report, "International B u s h Machines Corporation," WRS, May 1978. 18. Pamtus, May 1978.
High-Tach Sanctions 19. m d o r a include SpmyI NQ& and Hewlett instah- at the Soutfi khim RePesve Bank; raM and Control Dah instadhtkm at iheC;wndEfor~andlnduslrial~~InshrElations atthe~oftbeprime~tl?r~Dep;~1tof StaWics; and Gmlml Data instdations at BSCOM. b examples aredaedInJ4ubmmg~ 21. Sunduy Times" ( B W Times), 26 March 1978. 23. An international amw jaurnaI notes that as^ has "designed machiaes that emula& US. produ- move necedbted by the arms embargo applied sinoe 1977P Unkmtional aefmsc ibh, May tm. 24. 10- Stm IntumzM Arm& Wdy, 14 May 1M. 25. New Ymk Th, 29 October 1987.
Page 3 and 4:
SANCTIONING APARTHEID Edited by Rob
Page 5 and 6:
Introduction Robert Edgar CONTENTS
Page 7:
South Afrimn Sanctions Breaking in
Page 10 and 11:
a1 Center for Dedopment Poli~y; Lut
Page 12 and 13:
2 Directing the Export-Import Bank
Page 14 and 15:
sources are identified or tapped. A
Page 16 and 17:
South Africa's credit rating and it
Page 18 and 19:
system and Conpzsional dissatisfact
Page 20 and 21:
Works, Ways and M-, Interior, and E
Page 22 and 23:
12 Sanctioning Apartheid The diffic
Page 24 and 25:
through Swadmd and take advantage o
Page 26 and 27:
Despite the mounting evidence that
Page 29 and 30:
IMFLEMENTATION OF THE A m- APARTHEI
Page 31 and 32:
Implementah of the Anfi-Apartheid A
Page 33 and 34:
Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 35 and 36:
Implementatiotl of the Anti-AprfM R
Page 37 and 38:
Implementation ~f the Anti-Aparthei
Page 39 and 40:
Emplementation of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 41 and 42:
Implemenkrtion of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 43 and 44:
ntpiementation of the Anti-Aparthei
Page 45 and 46:
Implementation of the Anti-Aphid Ac
Page 47 and 48:
Imp&- I m p l m h of the An ti-Apar
Page 49 and 50:
Implmtafion of the Anti-AprChejd Ac
Page 51 and 52:
hqlmfatibn of fhe AnfrLAphid Act of
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Imphtafion of the Anki-A+ Ad of 198
Page 57 and 58:
Implan~1Wh of the Anti-Apartheid Ac
Page 59 and 60:
1- of the Anti-ApaW Ad of 1986 4. L
Page 61 and 62:
Implmfrxliotr of fhe Anti-Apartheid
Page 63 and 64:
ImplmtnU of the Anti-Apmiheid Act o
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
THE SOUTH AFRICA-ISKAEL ALLIANCE, 1
Page 69 and 70:
The South Af&~-heI Anh8 1986-1988 5
Page 71 and 72:
The South Afrr'ci-Israel Alliance,
Page 73 and 74:
coIlaboration. The total Israeli co
Page 75 and 76:
The South Aftrca-Israel Alliance, 1
Page 77 and 78:
SANCTIONS, DISINVESTMENT, AND US CO
Page 79 and 80:
S m h , Disimtment, and US Corpmnti
Page 81 and 82:
S a m J Disirmestmmt, and US Corpor
Page 83 and 84:
Sancfions, Disimestment, and US Cor
Page 85 and 86:
S m h , Disimtmt, and US Corpmation
Page 87 and 88:
Sanctions, Disim)mwtt, and US Gnpmf
Page 89 and 90:
Sanctions, Disinvesfmnt, and US Cor
Page 91 and 92:
Sutrcfions, Disimiment, and US Gorp
Page 93 and 94:
Sanctions, Disimstment, and US Gqwr
Page 95 and 96:
emoved the immediate pressure on So
Page 97 and 98:
Sanctions, Disinvestment, and US Co
Page 99:
Su-# Disimbt, nnd US Corpemtiolns r
Page 102 and 103:
92 Sanctioning Apartheid to disinve
Page 104 and 105:
elevance: people were asked directl
Page 106 and 107:
0nehaSwa~thefierp~geandhDstilea~tud
Page 108 and 109:
had suffered psychoIogically). "The
Page 110 and 111:
ment would amount to a dosing d m o
Page 112 and 113:
ut at the same time it is isdemhhg
Page 114 and 115:
Sanctionkg Apartheid military optio
Page 116 and 117:
Sanctioning Apartheid Asikpd: 64; N
Page 118:
and to feel that it has brought ver
Page 122 and 123:
affechg business confidence in that
Page 124 and 125:
abes have chopped to just over 12%
Page 127 and 128:
17re Impact of New Sanctions agains
Page 129 and 130:
The Impact of New Sanctions againsf
Page 131 and 132:
7Ice Impncf of New Sandions agninsl
Page 133 and 134:
The Impd of Nao Smh'm against South
Page 135 and 136:
The Impact of Neut Sanctions agains
Page 137 and 138:
The Iftff~ct of Nau Sanctions again
Page 139 and 140:
The Impncf of New Sanctions against
Page 141 and 142:
The Inrpf of New Sancriens against
Page 143 and 144:
The Impact of New Sanctions against
Page 145 and 146:
The Imp& of New bctions against Sou
Page 147 and 148:
The Imp3 of Near Sunclions against
Page 149:
The I mpd of Neut Sandimrs against
Page 152 and 153: more, as Randall Robin emphaswd, if
Page 154 and 155: Table 1 Sales of US affiliatd opera
Page 156 and 157: paid jobs nor landg Forced removals
Page 158 and 159: Table 2 Major United Statea Expmbj
Page 160 and 161: Bo- ktho, and Swaziland all depiwld
Page 162 and 163: manufa- iglports they require from
Page 164 and 165: 154 Sanctioning Aprrfheid Sanctiom
Page 166 and 167: Scraps of evidence suggest that in
Page 168 and 169: earned in an hour. Dekdhe work is n
Page 170 and 171: Sanctioning Apaftheid 3. "rum Up He
Page 172 and 173: 27. Aqglo had prmhdy aq&d a growing
Page 175 and 176: THE OIL EMBARGO AGAINST' SOUTH AFRI
Page 177 and 178: The Oil Embargo against South qFica
Page 179 and 180: The Oil Embargo ugargarmt South A m
Page 181 and 182: egulations, the oil companies remai
Page 183 and 184: ite Oil Embnrgo agargarnst South AJ
Page 185 and 186: The Oil Embargo againsf South Afric
Page 187 and 188: 7?ze Oil Embnsgo ap'ns5 Solrth Afri
Page 189 and 190: The Oil Embargo against South Afric
Page 191 and 192: HIGH-TECH SANCTIONS: MORE BARK THAN
Page 193 and 194: High-Tech Samtiotxs exported by Ame
Page 195 and 196: High-Tech Smctbns African high-tech
Page 197 and 198: High-Tech Sanctions 187 Case One: U
Page 199 and 200: High-Tech Sanctions There are numem
Page 201: High-Tech Sancfions the restriction
Page 206 and 207: Sanctioning Apartheid wages average
Page 208 and 209: Sanctioning Apmtheid to smuggle its
Page 210 and 211: Sanctioning Apartheid The ban would
Page 212 and 213: 2 The gold market could well profit
Page 214 and 215: 204 Sanctioning Apartheid The finan
Page 216 and 217: 206 Sanctioning Apartheid are the s
Page 218 and 219: Sanctioning Apartheid high gold pri
Page 221 and 222: SANCTIONS AND FINANCING SOUTH AFRIC
Page 223 and 224: Snncfions and Financing South Afric
Page 225 and 226: Sanctions and Fim'ng South AAfrr's
Page 227 and 228: Sanctions and Financing South AFjcn
Page 229 and 230: SamW and Finnncing South Africu's F
Page 231 and 232: Sanctiotrs and Financing South Afn'
Page 233 and 234: Sanctions and Financing South Afrim
Page 235 and 236: SIIlrntions and FWng South Afn'm's
Page 237 and 238: Sanctions and Financing South Afrrc
Page 239 and 240: Sandions mrd Financing South Africa
Page 241 and 242: Sanetiam and Finam'ng South Africa'
Page 243 and 244: Sanctias and Financing South Africa
Page 245 and 246: Samfiom and Financing South Africa'
Page 247 and 248: Sawlions and Financing South Africa
Page 249 and 250: SamW and Financing South Afim's For
Page 251: Smrdions and Financing South Afica'
Page 254 and 255:
Sanctioning Aprfheid This threat wa
Page 256 and 257:
246 Sanctioning Apartheid and many
Page 258 and 259:
Table 2 1986 Platinum Imports I-*8
Page 260 and 261:
Notes a. Bureau of Mines, Prqnint f
Page 262 and 263:
252 Sanctioning Apartheid on vanadi
Page 264 and 265:
9. ~ u o f ~ , ~ ~ ~ l 9 8 6 B u n
Page 266 and 267:
the w d cmmunity. How the Frontline
Page 268 and 269:
258 Sanctioning Apartheid and gener
Page 270 and 271:
260 Sanctioning Apartheid The optim
Page 272 and 273:
262 Sanctioning Apartheid Contingen
Page 274 and 275:
the podbility of a sudden clamre of
Page 276 and 277:
266 Sanctioning Aparfheid launched
Page 278 and 279:
dwkicms percolatd to the public alm
Page 280 and 281:
y diverfing their London Bights thr
Page 282 and 283:
272 Snnching Apartheid humiljating
Page 284 and 285:
his &camfort. Accordingly, on 21 Ju
Page 286 and 287:
276 Sanctioning Apartheid which the
Page 288 and 289:
Sanctioning Apartheid Of immediate
Page 290 and 291:
280 Sanctioning Apartheid &M Botswa
Page 292 and 293:
azmmmity on the question of Namibia
Page 294 and 295:
22, Colin "Ma FrontIine Sbabes get
Page 296 and 297:
Assbme to Fronthe Stafes had been a
Page 298 and 299:
47. TimesI 28 July lWI 7. Following
Page 300 and 301:
Table 1 Zimbabtw Znrnbia Six LundhM
Page 302 and 303:
78. Hanlon, Btggm Ym Neighhum* 75,m
Page 304 and 305:
Given that fact, a primary corn is
Page 306 and 307:
developmgnt of Southern Rhodesia, A
Page 308 and 309:
298 Sanctioning Apmthd involved in
Page 310 and 311:
ed to the integrity of the South Af
Page 312 and 313:
Sanctioning Apartheid creates a nat
Page 314 and 315:
in 19815 to UA%9,127,OQO in 1984 an
Page 316 and 317:
3[P6 Sancfwning Apartheid flying to
Page 318 and 319:
Msnegi wa Dikgang/The Reporter put
Page 320 and 321:
310 Smctiuning Apartheid at least i
Page 322 and 323:
312 Sanctioning Aprrtheid criticism
Page 324 and 325:
314 Sanctioning Aparfheid the South
Page 326 and 327:
Sanctioning Apartheid would probabl
Page 328 and 329:
Sntlcfioning Apartheid to the anti-
Page 330 and 331:
Sanctioning Apartheid 9. See the di
Page 333 and 334:
SOUTH AFRICAN SANCTIONS BREAKING IN
Page 335 and 336:
south Afrwm Smrctim Ereding in S ou
Page 337 and 338:
South Afrimn Sanctions Braking in S
Page 339 and 340:
South Afnam Sanctions Braaking in S
Page 341 and 342:
South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
Page 343 and 344:
South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
Page 345 and 346:
South African Smictions Breaking in
Page 347 and 348:
Soufh African Sanctions Breaking in
Page 349 and 350:
SANCTIONS AGAINST SOUTH AFRICA: LES
Page 351 and 352:
Sanctias against Soufh Africa: Leso
Page 353 and 354:
Sanctions against South Africa: LPs
Page 355 and 356:
Sanctions against South Africa: Les
Page 357 and 358:
SanctiDns againsf South Africa: Les
Page 359 and 360:
Sanctions against South Afn'cn: Les
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365:
Page 368 and 369:
358 Sanctioning Apartheid policy ob
Page 370 and 371:
Such success gives the lie to South
Page 372 and 373:
Sanctioning Apartheid Prime Ministe
Page 374 and 375:
-tm ! ts71n2 t t ~ ~ p d I W S ~ 1
Page 376 and 377:
366 Sanctioning Apartheid biggest c
Page 378 and 379:
368 Sanctioning Apartheid and Beia
Page 380 and 381:
370 Sanctioning Apartheid tend to b
Page 382 and 383:
Sanctioning ApartM ing the dependen
Page 384 and 385:
suffering from drought, economic co
Page 386 and 387:
376 Smtiming Apartheid to attempt t
Page 388 and 389:
Sanctioning Rpmfheid 10. The market
Page 391 and 392:
TPI[E CLJLTLWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AF
Page 393 and 394:
The Cultural Boycott 4 Smith Africa
Page 395 and 396:
TSlt Cuftuml Boyco f f of Sou fh Af
Page 397 and 398:
The Cultuml Bqm# of Soufh Afrim EIE
Page 399 and 400:
The Cultural Boycott of South Afrun
Page 401 and 402:
The Cullural Bqywtf of South Aj%a (
Page 403 and 404:
The Cultural Boycott of South Afrim
Page 405 and 406:
The Cultural Boycuff of South Afric
Page 407 and 408:
THE CULTUWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AFRIC
Page 409 and 410:
The Cultural Boycott of South Afric
Page 411 and 412:
llre Cultufal Bpywff of South AfPia
Page 413 and 414:
The Cdlural Bqmtt of South Afrim 1I
Page 415 and 416:
The Culbral Baycoff of South Afriut
Page 417 and 418:
The Cultural Boym# of Soufh A W III
Page 419 and 420:
The Culhrral Boycatf of South Afric
Page 421 and 422:
The CdWl Boycott of South Africn (I
Page 423 and 424:
EDITOR Robert Edgar is hwdate Profe
Page 425 and 426:
John Lind is the amutive director o
Page 427:
Pe$e's Rights in m Unjust World: fh
Page 430 and 431:
hswiation of Westem Europ an Parlia
Page 432 and 433:
US companiesS 77-79,183 90 Confedem
Page 434 and 435:
smuggling 19648,200, 2D6W SOUXIZ 1W
Page 436 and 437:
Sanctioning Apartheid Letsie, Skl-m
Page 438 and 439:
Olympic Ahways 287 Oman 174 Ontd I8
Page 440 and 441:
oil 16678 ~ t a ] CsGeMViduaE s nam
Page 442 and 443:
uranitlm 178 US d m l@htion 10-1 1
show all

Sanctioning Apartheid - KORA

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?