Sanctioning Apartheid - KORA

Sanctioning Apaftheid
3. "rum Up Heat on Pretoria: New Ymk Times, 5 October 2987.
4. Rirhard Moossom, The for Snnctbm-~ic l&asures
kgawrst South qFrica (London: Catholic Institute for International
Relations, E986), 62
5. Dtlncan hest Angb American and the Ilk of Wern Smth Afrk
(Nav York Monthly Review Press, 19M) details h@o American's
role in this process.
5. See source of Table 1.
7. While the US kparbmt of Commerce lists these sales under
"petmleum," South Africa pwes~ no oil deposits; host all
k sale9 relate to oil dined, that is, atan- in plants tst by the oil majors in South Africa.
3. In addition, the taxes US affiliates paid, subsidized by the doubIe
Yaxation agreement between South Africa and the US pvemment,
helped to finance increasingly oppressive state struchms.
9. S u q of Ram RelaiionsI 1983 (Johannesburg South African Institute
of Race Relations, 1983),132ff.
lo. Link, n, 2.
11. See research on Zimbabwe's industrid strudim~, Exxinomi=
w e n t , University of Zimbabwe, mimeo, 1981-2
12. US Qephent of Commerce, Survey of Current Business, August
1982
13. Solidarity New %mice CBotswana), "South i46ica-The Militarism
of a Society," (SNS §pedal Paper) March 1984.
14. In the hie 1970sI Zambia had reduced its purchx~ of South
&can exports, mainly manufactures, to about 10 prwnt of its
hprb; but one of the h t mquhments imw by the IMP was
to -pen the channels to South African which, by the
19803, once again constituted almost a third of its impotts. [Marda
Burdetbe, 'The Political Economy of Zambia," University of
Zambia, mimeoI 1982).