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Final report - Integrated Land Management Bureau

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Desired direction: Increased average scores on commitment-to-place survey<br />

question.<br />

SECONDARY INDICATORS<br />

Support networks (social capital)<br />

IndicatorA3: Civic cooperation<br />

IndicatorA4: Altruism rates (volunteer rates)<br />

IndicatorA5: Formal group membership<br />

Rationale: Knack and Keefer (1997) indicate that increased civic cooperation,<br />

altruism/volunteer rates, and formal group membership can be considered<br />

measures of social capital.<br />

Data source: A household survey could include questions as follows:<br />

1) To measure perceptions about civic cooperation, Knack and Keefer (1997)<br />

used responses to questions about whether each of several described behaviors<br />

“can always be justified, never be justified, or something in between,” such as<br />

‘cheating on taxes if you have the chance, keeping money that you found, etc’.<br />

They assessed formal group membership by asking survey respondents if they<br />

belonged to any of several types of organizations (religious, social welfare,<br />

cultural, professional etc).<br />

2) Putnam (2001) recommends compiling number of volunteer hours as recorded<br />

by local organizations and <strong>report</strong>ed philanthropy rates (how much money people<br />

give away per year). Since measurement of both of these indicators can be<br />

limiting for First Nations who may have different ways of volunteering and giving<br />

away money than non-native community members, First Nations social capital<br />

can be measured through proxies related to involvement in traditional cultural<br />

activities, as discussed below.<br />

Desired direction: Increasing levels of civic cooperation, volunteer rates, and<br />

group membership.<br />

5.1.2 Physical and mental health<br />

PRIMARY INDICATORS<br />

Mental health performance<br />

Indicator B1: Potential Years of Life Lost Due to Suicide/Homicide (Average per 1,000<br />

population).<br />

Rationale: Suicide and homicide rates are considered by BC Stats to be an<br />

indicator for mental health of a population.<br />

Data source: BC Stats, measured at Local Health Area level.<br />

Desired direction: Decreased potential Years of Life Lost Due to<br />

Suicide/Homicide.<br />

Indicator B2: Teen Pregnancies (Average per 1,000 Women age 15-17).<br />

Rationale: Teen pregnancy rates are considered by BC Stats to be an indicator for<br />

mental health of a population.<br />

Data source: BC Stats, measured at Local Health Area level.<br />

Desired direction: Decreased teen pregnancy rates.<br />

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