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Final report - Integrated Land Management Bureau

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level of awareness and recognition has increased substantially and First Nations<br />

cultural and heritage resources have been the subject of an increasing number of<br />

research studies and inventories.<br />

Data Source: Provincial archaeology and heritage resource inventories, and<br />

surveys; research institutions (universities), and tribal councils.<br />

Desired direction: Increased number of new archeological studies or Traditional<br />

Use Studies conducted and number reviewed by First Nations.<br />

Indicator E4: Number of returning salmon to key waterways in plan area.<br />

Rationale: Salmon have been an integral part of the First Nations culture for<br />

thousands of years. First Nations community members have a continued<br />

reliability and availability of salmon for their food and ceremonial purposes.<br />

Decrease in availability of salmon has cultural impacts on First Nations<br />

communities.<br />

Data Source: Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans monitors the<br />

escapement of fry and return of spawning adults for the five salmon species used<br />

by First Nations, compiled by key stream and species annually. Spreadsheets are<br />

available at no cost from Barb Spencer (North Coast) 250-627-3458 and Matt<br />

Mortimer (Central Coast) 250-286-5814.<br />

Desired direction: Increased number of returning salmon to key waterways in<br />

plan area<br />

Table 16 Summary of Area 3 Sub-area Chinook escapements, North Coast<br />

Subarea 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2000-09<br />

Average<br />

Observatory Inlet 45 50 100 65<br />

Nass River 466 1,963 3,367 4,786 3,993 1,591 2,694<br />

Portland Inlet 600 1,300 900 600 400 750 758<br />

Total 1,111 3,313 4,367 5,386 4,393 2,341 3,485<br />

Source: Department Fisheries and Oceans, Barb Spencer, Prince Rupert (250) 627-3458<br />

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