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The evolution of professionalism: e
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Table of Contents Preface iii Intro
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iv Introduction
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The Context The history of teaching
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work to the different forms of capi
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describes May 1968 as a “historic
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simultaneously reacts to and create
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10 Introduction
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profession of teaching, standards,
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In 1991, the New Democratic Party w
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diversify their teaching skills and
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Policy required all students in Gra
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18, 2002, reported a current defi c
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Table 1. 1990-91 to 2002-03 Operati
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accompanied by acknowledged standar
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the number of teachers new to the B
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Lyon, D.R., and K.S. Douglas. 1999.
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30 Section 1: The West
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means of a resource manual. Three a
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schools followed a model already po
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and secure environments for all Alb
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from Kindergarten to Grade 3, 25 fr
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formed to assist the government wit
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• Develop and implement comprehen
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although principals and assistant p
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Alberta Learning. 2000. Shaping the
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48 Section 1: The West
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Saskatchewan’s educational polici
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As Tymchak (2001) has noted, this c
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The Government of Saskatchewan iden
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population (Saskatchewan Learning,
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As has been stated elsewhere in thi
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tests and Saskatchewan curriculum o
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) policy ideas begin as realization
- Page 71 and 72: -- 2004a. Province responds to Boug
- Page 73 and 74: In 1990, Filmon and his party were
- Page 75 and 76: Outcomes-based Curricula The “New
- Page 77 and 78: The last major alteration of school
- Page 79 and 80: • The availability of qualifi ed
- Page 81 and 82: of Manitoba Education and Youth (ww
- Page 83 and 84: Levin, B. and J. Wiens. 2003. There
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- Page 87 and 88: Policy Trends 1960-1990 During a 30
- Page 89 and 90: Within six months of the Royal Comm
- Page 91 and 92: Bill 160 mandated greater restricti
- Page 93 and 94: the specifi city in curriculum expe
- Page 95 and 96: ecommended a funding increase of $1
- Page 97 and 98: Secretariat, and committed $160 mil
- Page 99 and 100: enable this to happen. This shift i
- Page 101 and 102: from Liberals, to New Democrats, to
- Page 103 and 104: -- 2003a. 97 percent of teacher can
- Page 105 and 106: 98 Section 3: Central Canada
- Page 107 and 108: schools. Finally, the last section
- Page 109 and 110: The Commission identifi ed 10 areas
- Page 111 and 112: énoncé de politique et plan d’a
- Page 113 and 114: • Twelve professional competencie
- Page 115 and 116: tongue. In 2001, as part of the imp
- Page 117 and 118: -- 1993. La décentralisation en é
- Page 119 and 120: -- 1996. Rapport du groupe de trava
- Page 121: Rulings Régime pédagogique de l
- Page 125 and 126: Troisième partie : le curriculum d
- Page 127 and 128: Quatrième partie : La gouvernance
- Page 129 and 130: À l’automne 1992, le ministre Pa
- Page 131 and 132: • Un Comité sur les affaires rel
- Page 133 and 134: l’imputabilité et de la redditio
- Page 135 and 136: -- (1992), La gestion de l’éduca
- Page 137 and 138: -- (1994), L’école au cœur des
- Page 139 and 140: 132 Section 3: Central Canada
- Page 141 and 142: various players in the system, the
- Page 143 and 144: The document noted that such a rest
- Page 145 and 146: announced started in September 2003
- Page 147 and 148: • creating a committee to establi
- Page 149 and 150: each district as well. These commit
- Page 151 and 152: Events Year Texts/policies/statemen
- Page 153 and 154: -- 1993. Ministerial Statement - Sc
- Page 155 and 156: Internet Sites Association des ense
- Page 157 and 158: to be funded by a formula that comb
- Page 159 and 160: Cameron’s wage freeze was followe
- Page 161 and 162: standardized testing regime, much o
- Page 163 and 164: Shore Boards) with a centralized um
- Page 165 and 166: This fi nding effectively echoed te
- Page 167 and 168: a tight-loose policy framework, cou
- Page 169 and 170: Beginning in 1995, however, the “
- Page 171 and 172: Conference Board of Canada. 1992. E
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-- 1998a. Program policy for French
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168 Section 4: The Atlantic Region
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een falling. As of September 1995,
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all actors in the Newfoundland and
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school districts, MUN, and the NLTA
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management trends in other Canadian
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of schools”, especially given the
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References Atlantic Provinces Educa
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-- 1999. News Release (January 6):
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-- 2004. Budget speech. St. John’
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186 Section 4: The Atlantic Region
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In 1999, the Minister of Education
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Grades 1 to 12 follow the program.
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system results, the Department has
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Other improvements included the int
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participate in the early immersion
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approximately 50 hours per week”
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-- 2001d. Schools in Society. Charl
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Lowther, L. 2004. Private written c
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The Territories The Yukon Territory
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to develop First Nations curriculum
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Yukon Native Teacher Education Prog
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profi t organizations are also impo
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training, a new computer-based info
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to Inuktitut, the language of the I
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-- 2002. Standing Committee on Heal
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-- 2003. Public Schools Branch Annu
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y BC in 2001. These changes, made p
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change, although in the opposite di
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and a core curriculum are intimatel
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school must decide between an advis
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thus policy was given as fait accom
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combat racism. The French tradition
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The discourse of inclusion is an at
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of the Newfoundland and Labrador Te
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(Brodie, 1995, p. 386). Similarly,
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Table 9. School Councils Province N
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References Alberta Learning. 2003.
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242 Appendices
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244 Appendices
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Party: Premier Minister Ministry Po
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Appendix 3. Saskatchewan Ministers
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Appendix 4. Manitoba Ministers of E
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Party: Premier Minister Ministry Po
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Premier Political Party Lucien Bouc
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Premiers ministres Partis Lucien Bo
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Appendix 7. Premiers, Political Par
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260 Index
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accountability, 38-39, 40, 222 curr
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British Columbia, Ministry of Skill
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curriculum for Aboriginal students,
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Final Report of the Commission of C
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pan-Canadian themes, 231 population
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indicators of education, 144t langu
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governance structure changes in BC,
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languages, 230 per-student expendit
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einforcement of role, 136 religious
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Saskatchewan demographics, 55-57 Sa
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Y Year 2000: A Framework for Learni
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égalité des chances, 117, 121, 12