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Powering Europe - European Wind Energy Association

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ahOlIStIcVIeWOffUtUreNetWOrk<br />

DeVelOpmeNt:SmartgrIDS<br />

With increased penetration levels of distributed generation,<br />

including large-scale deployment of wind power<br />

both at transmission and distribution level, the distribution<br />

networks can no longer be considered a “passive<br />

appendage” to the transmission network. For<br />

the future very high shares of renewable energy, the<br />

entire transmission and distribution system will have<br />

to be designed and operated as an integrated unit. It<br />

will be necessary to deploy innovative and effective<br />

116<br />

measures such as ‘smart grids’, also termed ‘active<br />

networks’, ‘intelligent grids’ or ‘intelligent networks’,<br />

in order to maintain supply and demand in balance<br />

in networks with a large amount of renewables. Managing<br />

such a configuration involves several different<br />

parties, and is a complex task. An important research<br />

task for the future is the investigation of the use of<br />

controlled, dynamic loads to contribute to network<br />

services such as frequency response.<br />

<strong>Powering</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>: wind energy and the electricity grid<br />

Photo: EDF

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