Powering Europe - European Wind Energy Association

More documents

Recommendations

Info

efereNceS,glOSSaryaNDabbreVIatIONS Photo: EDF
eferences,glossaryandabbreviations chapter2 • Ackermann, 2005 Ackermann, Thomas (Editor). Wind power in power systems. Wiley and Sons, 2005. http://www.windpowerinpowersystems.info • Giebel, 2003a Giebel, G., Kariniotakis, G, Brownsword, R. The state-of-the-art in short-term prediction of wind power. A literature overview. Deliverable 1.1 of Anemos project, July 2003. www.anemos.cma.fr • Giebel, 2003b Giebel, G. On the Benefits of Distributed Generation of Wind Energy in Europe (PhD-Thesis, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg). VDI-Verlag, Schriftenreihe Energietechnik, 2001. ISBN 3-18-344406-2. • Holttinen, 2004 Holttinen, H. The impact of large scale wind power on the Nordic electricity system. VTT Publications 554, 2004 (PhD Thesis). • Holttinen, 2009 Holttinen, H., P. Meibom, A. Orths, F. Van Hulle, B. Lange, M. O’Malley, J. Pierik, B. Ummels, J.O. Tande, A. Estanqueiro, M. Matos, E. Gomez, L. Söder, G. Strbac, A. Shakoor, J. Ricardo, J.C. Smith, M. Milligan, and E. Ela. 2009b. Design and operation of power systems with large amounts of wind power. Final Report IEA Wind Task 25 (2006-2008) ISBN 978-951-38-7308-0 VTT, Vuorimiehentie, 229pp. • IEC, 2005 IEC 61400-12-1: 2005(E) Wind turbines Part 12-1. Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines. • IEC, 2008 IEC-61400-21: 2008 Wind turbines - Part 21: Measurement and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines Edition 2.0 (2008-08). • Roques, 2008 Roques, F., C. Hiroux, M. Saguan. Optimal Wind Power Deployment in Europe – a Portfolio Approach. Cambridge EPRG 0911. Université Paris XI October 2008. • Tambke, 2010 Tambke, J., et al. Smoothing of Wind Power in Pan-European Electricity Grids – Results from the IEE-Project OffshoreGrid. In: Proceedings of European Wind Energy Conference EWEC, Warsaw, 2010. • TradeWind, 2009 Van Hulle, F., J.O. Tande, K. Uhlen, L. Warland, M. Korpås, P. Meibom, P. Sørensen, P. Morthorst, N. Cutululis, G. Giebel, H. Larsen, A. Woyte, G. Dooms, P. Mali, Delwart, F. Verheij, C. Kelinschmidt, N. Moldovan, H. Holttinen, B. Lemstrom, S. Uski-Joutsenvuo, P. Gardner, G. van der Toom, J. Mclean, S. Cox, K. Purchala, S. Wagemans, A. Tiedemann, P. Kreutzkamp, C. Srikandam, and J. Volker. Integrating wind - developing Europe’s power market for the large-scale integration of wind power (Tradewind project). EU-project contract no. EIE/06/022/SI2.442659, EWEA, Brussels, 102pp. • Woyte, 2008 Woyte, A., J. De Decker, V. Van Thong. A north Sea electricity grid [r]evolution. Electricity output of interconnected offshore wind power. A vision of offshore wind power integration. Greenpeace, Brussels, September 2008, 39 pp. 172 Powering Europe: wind energy and the electricity grid
Page 1 and 2:
Powering Europe: wind energy and th
Page 3 and 4:
CONTENTS chapter1 Introduction:
Page 5 and 6:
1 INtrODUctION:aeUrOpeaNVI
Page 7 and 8:
available for dealing with variable
Page 9 and 10:
Europe has a particular competitive
Page 11 and 12:
odies ENTSO-E and ACER, the key del
Page 13 and 14:
maINchalleNgeSaNDISSUeS
Page 15 and 16:
4.1 Wind generation and wind plants
Page 17 and 18:
such as in Spain, demonstrate that
Page 19 and 20:
With the very high shares of wind p
Page 21 and 22:
power capacity reaching 265 GW in 2
Page 23 and 24:
tablE 1: RolEs anD REsPonsibilitiEs
Page 25 and 26:
Grid infrastructure upgrade Reinfor
Page 27 and 28:
Institutional and regulatory aspect
Page 29 and 30:
Legend The grid maps depict the evo
Page 31 and 32:
European renewable energy grid 2020
Page 33 and 34:
European renewable energy grid 2040
Page 35 and 36:
2 WINDgeNeratIONaNDWIND
Page 37 and 38:
operates below its peak efficiency
Page 39 and 40:
tablE 1: oVERViEw of winD tURbinE C
Page 41 and 42:
fiGURE 2: winD tURbinE PowER CURVE
Page 43 and 44:
grid, such as large conventional ge
Page 45 and 46:
Of special interest for system oper
Page 47 and 48:
fiGURE 6: ExaMPlE of thE sMoothinG
Page 49 and 50:
temperature gradients, wind speeds
Page 51 and 52:
fiGURE 10: foRECast aCCURaCy in sPa
Page 53 and 54:
1.4 Impacts of large-scale wind pow
Page 55 and 56:
cONNectINgWINDpOWertOth
Page 57 and 58:
2.2 An overview of the present grid
Page 59 and 60:
network element is important for sy
Page 61 and 62:
The implementation of further liber
Page 63 and 64:
to 24 hours ahead). Furthermore, we
Page 65 and 66:
INtrODUctION While today’s power
Page 67 and 68:
alancingdemand,conventional
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Improvedwindpowermanagemen
Page 75 and 76:
WaySOfeNhaNcINgWINDpOWe
Page 77 and 78:
Waysofenhancingwindpowe
Page 79 and 80:
Windpower’scontributiont
Page 81 and 82:
Windpower’scontributiont
Page 83 and 84:
Nationalandeuropeanintegra
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
92 aNNex:prINcIpleSOfpOWer
Page 93 and 94:
4 UpgraDINgelectrIcItyNetWOrk
Page 95 and 96:
transportation of power from genera
Page 97 and 98:
ImmeDIateOppOrtUNItIeSfOrU
Page 99 and 100:
lONgertermImprOVemeNtStO
Page 101 and 102:
it compares favourably to a radial
Page 103 and 104:
It was found that despite TEN-E, th
Page 105 and 106:
• Reduce dependency on gas and oi
Page 107 and 108:
technology with the following typic
Page 109 and 110:
network planning carried out by the
Page 111 and 112:
The studies either allocate the tot
Page 113 and 114:
existing distributed assets includi
Page 115 and 116:
SUmmary Upgrading the European n
Page 117 and 118: 5 electrIcItymarketDeSIgN Pho
Page 119 and 120: arrIerStOINtegratINgWIND
Page 121 and 122: DeVelOpmeNtSINtheeUrOpeaN
Page 123 and 124: 3.3 Legal framework for further lib
Page 125 and 126: • Wind power support schemes are
Page 127 and 128: guideline and subsequent network co
Page 129 and 130: ackgrOUND Wind power in the EU has
Page 131 and 132: INtrODUctION This study aims to ana
Page 133 and 134: Introduction However, this study in
Page 135 and 136: SUmmaryOffINDINgS Numerous st
Page 137 and 138: methODOlOgy This chapter describes
Page 139 and 140: methodology 4.2 Modelling Modelling
Page 141 and 142: aNalySIS 5.1 Modelling results Meri
Page 143 and 144: analysis In order to assess the mer
Page 145 and 146: analysis Merit order and volume mer
Page 147 and 148: analysis fiGURE 9: EnDoGEnoUs inVEs
Page 149 and 150: analysis fiGURE 11: total installED
Page 151 and 152: analysis fiGURE 14: tRaDE flows foR
Page 153 and 154: analysis fiGURE 15: sEnsitiVity anD
Page 155 and 156: analysis and natural gas in the bas
Page 157 and 158: analysis equilibrium price of €90
Page 159 and 160: cONclUSION The modelling analysi
Page 161 and 162: aNNex 7.1 Assumptions in the model
Page 163 and 164: annex fiGURE 19: lonG-tERM MaRGinal
Page 165 and 166: annex The Classic Carbon model is a
Page 167: annex marketpowermodelling Al
Page 171 and 172: eferences,glossaryandabbre
show all

Powering Europe - European Wind Energy Association

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?