Powering Europe - European Wind Energy Association
Powering Europe - European Wind Energy Association
Powering Europe - European Wind Energy Association
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lONgertermImprOVemeNtStO<br />
eUrOpeaNtraNSmISSIONplaNNINg<br />
Transmission planning is based on a careful assessment<br />
of the expected development of generation – including<br />
wind power – and demand, as well as an analysis<br />
of the current network infrastructure (congestions/<br />
replacement needs) to maintain security of supply. Input<br />
for these analyses is delivered by a range of studies<br />
as explained in the next section.<br />
The development of offshore grids is of course part of<br />
this process. However because of the specific issues<br />
involved, offshore grids are dealt with in a separate<br />
section (see page 106)<br />
chApTEr 4 Upgradingelectricitynetworks–challengesandsolutions<br />
3.1 Recommendations from<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an studies<br />
Several studies at national and <strong>Europe</strong>an level are<br />
now underway to back up the plans for upgrading the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an transmission system in order to facilitate<br />
large-scale wind power integration. The most important<br />
recent international studies are Trade<strong>Wind</strong> (www.<br />
trade-wind.eu) and EWIS (www.wind-integration.eu).<br />
Studies like these, which analyse the grid extensively<br />
– including both steady-state load flow and dynamic<br />
system stability analysis – are essential for quantifying<br />
the reinforcement needed to maintain adequate<br />
transmission with increasing wind power penetration.<br />
101<br />
Photo: Jan Oelker