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Powering Europe - European Wind Energy Association

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lONgertermImprOVemeNtStO<br />

eUrOpeaNtraNSmISSIONplaNNINg<br />

Transmission planning is based on a careful assessment<br />

of the expected development of generation – including<br />

wind power – and demand, as well as an analysis<br />

of the current network infrastructure (congestions/<br />

replacement needs) to maintain security of supply. Input<br />

for these analyses is delivered by a range of studies<br />

as explained in the next section.<br />

The development of offshore grids is of course part of<br />

this process. However because of the specific issues<br />

involved, offshore grids are dealt with in a separate<br />

section (see page 106)<br />

chApTEr 4 Upgradingelectricitynetworks–challengesandsolutions<br />

3.1 Recommendations from<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an studies<br />

Several studies at national and <strong>Europe</strong>an level are<br />

now underway to back up the plans for upgrading the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an transmission system in order to facilitate<br />

large-scale wind power integration. The most important<br />

recent international studies are Trade<strong>Wind</strong> (www.<br />

trade-wind.eu) and EWIS (www.wind-integration.eu).<br />

Studies like these, which analyse the grid extensively<br />

– including both steady-state load flow and dynamic<br />

system stability analysis – are essential for quantifying<br />

the reinforcement needed to maintain adequate<br />

transmission with increasing wind power penetration.<br />

101<br />

Photo: Jan Oelker

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