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department of defense agency financial report fiscal year 2012

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Department <strong>of</strong> Defense Agency Financial Report for FY <strong>2012</strong><br />

SYSTEMS, CONTROLS, AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE<br />

MANAGERS’ INTERNAL CONTROL PROGRAM<br />

The Department has a fundamental responsibility to be an effective steward <strong>of</strong> government<br />

money. Effective internal controls are the foundation <strong>of</strong> an organizational framework<br />

predicated on accuracy and accountability. Internal controls represent an organization’s<br />

plans, methods, and procedures used to meet its mission, goals, and objectives, and serve<br />

as the first line <strong>of</strong> <strong>defense</strong> in safeguarding assets and preventing and detecting errors,<br />

fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement. The purpose <strong>of</strong> internal control is to provide<br />

reasonable assurance that an organization’s objectives are achieved through (1) effective<br />

and efficient operations, (2) reliable <strong>financial</strong> <strong>report</strong>ing, and (3) compliance with laws and<br />

regulations.<br />

The Department is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and assessing internal controls<br />

in order to provide reasonable assurance that it meets the objectives <strong>of</strong> the Federal<br />

Managers’ Financial Integrity Act, Public Law (PL) 97-255, sections 2 and 4; the Federal<br />

Financial Management Improvement Act, PL 104-208; and the Office <strong>of</strong> Management and<br />

Budget’s Circular (OMB) No. A-127, entitled “Financial Management Systems.”<br />

OMB Circular No. A-123, entitled “Management’s Responsibility for Internal Control in the<br />

Federal Government,” requires agencies and individual Federal managers to take systematic<br />

and proactive measures to:<br />

• Develop and implement appropriate,<br />

cost-effective internal controls.<br />

• Assess the adequacy <strong>of</strong> internal controls<br />

in Federal programs and operations.<br />

• Assess and document internal controls<br />

over <strong>financial</strong> <strong>report</strong>ing and <strong>financial</strong><br />

management systems.<br />

• Identify deficiencies and necessary<br />

improvements.<br />

• Take corresponding corrective actions.<br />

• Report annually on internal controls<br />

through management assurance<br />

statements.<br />

37<br />

A U.S. Army Sgt. shares a high five with an<br />

Afghan boy during a presence patrol in<br />

Kabul, Afghanistan.<br />

U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Catherine Threat<br />

Based on the Department’s assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

internal controls, the Deputy Secretary <strong>of</strong> Defense has signed the following Statement <strong>of</strong><br />

Assurance.<br />

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

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