PhD thesis - University of Hertfordshire Research Archive

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Year Human medicine Veterinary medicine 1972 Dekeyser applies successfully veterinary techniques to isolate related vibrios from the faeces of two patients with vibrionic enteritis. The organisms are biochemically and antigenically similar to each other and to an isolate from one patient‟s blood. Thirty five strains of related vibrios subsequently isolated from 1000 enterobacteriaceae-negative stool samples. (Dekeyser et al., 1972) 1973 Butzler isolates related vibrios from 41/800 (5%) and 4/100 (4%) of stools from children and adults with diarrhoea respectively, compared with 13 (1.3%) of 1000 children without diarrhoea. (Butzler et al., 1973) 1977 Skirrow repeats and extends Butzler‟s work. Demonstrates 57/803 (7.1%) patients with diarrhoea are infected with campylobacters compared with 0/194 control patients. (Skirrow, 1977) 145
References. Butzler, J. P. 2004, "Campylobacter, from obscurity to celebrity", Clin.Microbiol.Infect., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 868-876. Butzler, J. P., Dekeyser, P., Detrain, M., & Dehaen, F. 1973, "Related vibrio in stools", J Pediatr, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 493-495. Curtis, A. H. 1913, "A motile curved anaerobic bacillus in uterine discharges", J Infect.Dis., vol. 12, pp. 165-169. Dekeyser, P., Gossuin-Detrain, M., Butzler, J. P., & Sternon, J. 1972, "Acute enteritis due to related vibrio: first positive stool cultures", J Infect.Dis., vol. 125, no. 4, pp. 390-392. Doyle, L. P. 1944, "A vibrio associated with swine dysentery", Am J Vet.Res., vol. 5, pp. 3-5. Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of swine dysentery", Am J Vet.Res., vol. 9, pp. 50-51. Jones, F. S. & Little, R. B. 1931, "The etiology of infectious diarrhea (winter scours) in cattle", J Ex. Med., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 835-843. King, E. 1957, "Human infections with Vibrio fetus and a closely related vibrio", J Infect.Dis., vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 119-128. Kist, M. 1985, "The historical background to Campylobacter infection: new aspects," in Campylobacter III: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Related Organisms, A. D. Pearson, ed., Public Health Laboratory Service, London, pp. 23-27. 146
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
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Statement of the candidate’s cont
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Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
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2. History. In contrast to other co
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The application of veterinary techn
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The incidence of laboratory-confirm
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were elderly or had a pre-existing
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they would for other bacterial gast
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papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
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Studies were most frequently conduc
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The content of peer-reviewed public
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infection. An approximation of the
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hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
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6. Materials and methods. Regional
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presentation and severity, foreign
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together, etc). The results of the
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and improve response during the stu
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The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
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community illness was more common a
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north west England and in Yorkshire
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community was no different from oth
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provide useful insights into the ep
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Cases in case-control studies of la
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8. Discussion. The research carried
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The sentinel health authorities wer
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fundamentally flawed. Since the app
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control studies. The potential role
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Campylobacter spp. from cattle farm
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Cameron, S., Ried, K., Worsley, A.,
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Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
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other industrialised countries," in
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Hanel, C. M. & Atanassova, V. 2007,
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Hudson, S. J., Lightfoot, N. F., Co
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Kessel, A. S., Gillespie, I., O'Bri
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costs-of-illness, Rijksinstituut vo
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Department of Health and Human Serv
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Potter, R. C., Kaneene, J. B., & Ha
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Siemer, B. L., Harrington, C. S., N
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Sopwith, W., Birtles, A., Matthews,
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Campylobacter infection: a general
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The published work 90
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