PhD thesis - University of Hertfordshire Research Archive

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9. References Adak, G. K., Cowden, J. M., Nicholas, S., & Evans, H. S. 1995, "The Public Health Laboratory Service national case-control study of primary indigenous sporadic cases of Campylobacter infection", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 115, no. 1, pp. 15-22. Adak, G. K., Meakins, S. M., Yip, H., Lopman, B. A., & O'Brien, S. J. 2005, "Disease risks from foods, England and Wales, 1996-2000", Emerg.Infect.Dis., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 365-372. Altekruse, S. F. & Tollefson, L. K. 2003, "Human campylobacteriosis: a challenge for the veterinary profession", J.Am.Vet.Med.Assoc., vol. 223, no. 4, pp. 445-452. Alter, T. & Scherer, K. 2006, "Stress response of Campylobacter spp. and its role in food processing", J.Vet.Med. Infect.Dis.Vet.Public Health, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 351-357. Álvarez, F. V., Estrada Lorenzo, J. M., & Pérez, C. 2007, Occupational Health: concepts and techniques for preventing occupational risks, Revista Española de Salud Pública, SciELO Brasil. Anon. MeasuringWorth.com. Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to 2006. http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/# . Accessed 30/11/2007. Bae, W., Kaya, K. N., Hancock, D. D., Call, D. R., Park, Y. H., & Besser, T. E. 2005, "Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of thermophilic 63
Campylobacter spp. from cattle farms in Washington State", Appl.Environ.Microbiol., vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 169-174. Baker, M., Wilson, N., McIntyre, M., & McLean, M. 2005, "Findings and methodological lessons from a small case-control study into campylobacteriosis in Wellington", N.Z.Med.J., vol. 118, no. 1220, p. U1622. Best, E. L., Fox, A. J., Frost, J. A., & Bolton, F. J. 2004, "Identification of Campylobacter jejuni multilocus sequence type ST-21 clonal complex by single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis", J.Clin.Microbiol., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 2836-2839. Best, E. L., Fox, A. J., Owen, R. J., Cheesbrough, J., & Bolton, F. J. 2007, "Specific detection of Campylobacter jejuni from faeces using single nucleotide polymorphisms", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 135, no. 5, pp. 839-846. Best, E. L., Powell, E. J., Swift, C., Grant, K. A., & Frost, J. A. 2003, "Applicability of a rapid duplex real-time PCR assay for speciation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli directly from culture plates", FEMS Microbiol.Lett., vol. 229, no. 2, pp. 237-241. Black, A. P., Kirk, M. D., & Millard, G. 2006, "Campylobacter outbreak due to chicken consumption at an Australian Capital Territory restaurant", Commun.Dis.Intell., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 373-377. Black, R. E., Levine, M. M., Clements, M. L., Hughes, T. P., & Blaser, M. J. 1988, "Experimental Campylobacter jejuni infection in humans", J.Infect.Dis., vol. 157, no. 3, pp. 472-479. 64
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
Page 13 and 14: Statement of the candidate’s cont
Page 15 and 16: Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
Page 17 and 18: 2. History. In contrast to other co
Page 19 and 20: The application of veterinary techn
Page 21 and 22: The incidence of laboratory-confirm
Page 23 and 24: were elderly or had a pre-existing
Page 25 and 26: they would for other bacterial gast
Page 27 and 28: papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
Page 29 and 30: Studies were most frequently conduc
Page 31 and 32: The content of peer-reviewed public
Page 33 and 34: infection. An approximation of the
Page 35 and 36: hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
Page 37 and 38: 6. Materials and methods. Regional
Page 39 and 40: presentation and severity, foreign
Page 41 and 42: together, etc). The results of the
Page 43 and 44: and improve response during the stu
Page 45 and 46: The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
Page 47 and 48: community illness was more common a
Page 49 and 50: north west England and in Yorkshire
Page 51 and 52: community was no different from oth
Page 53 and 54: provide useful insights into the ep
Page 55 and 56: Cases in case-control studies of la
Page 57 and 58: 8. Discussion. The research carried
Page 59 and 60: The sentinel health authorities wer
Page 61 and 62: fundamentally flawed. Since the app
Page 63: control studies. The potential role
Page 67 and 68: Cameron, S., Ried, K., Worsley, A.,
Page 69 and 70: Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
Page 71 and 72: other industrialised countries," in
Page 73 and 74: Hanel, C. M. & Atanassova, V. 2007,
Page 75 and 76: Hudson, S. J., Lightfoot, N. F., Co
Page 77 and 78: Kessel, A. S., Gillespie, I., O'Bri
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Page 81 and 82: Department of Health and Human Serv
Page 83 and 84: Potter, R. C., Kaneene, J. B., & Ha
Page 85 and 86: Siemer, B. L., Harrington, C. S., N
Page 87 and 88: Sopwith, W., Birtles, A., Matthews,
Page 89 and 90: Campylobacter infection: a general
Page 91: The published work 90
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Table A1.1: Notable events in the h
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Year Human medicine Veterinary medi
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Levy, A. J. 1928, "A gastro-enterit
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Appendix 2. An assessment of the ro
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compare the period after 2000 with
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condition was significantly associa
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Deaths/100,000 cases 600 500 400 30
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Table A2.1: Factors affecting the u
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Appendix 3. An analytical review of
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to indigenously acquired infection
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susceptibility to Campylobacter inf
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year demonstrated that only the num
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Table A3.1 Reported epidemiological
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Table A3.3 Selected reported risk f
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Table A3.5. The effect of various r
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Deming, M. S., Tauxe, R. V., Blake,
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Harris, N. V., Weiss, N. S., & Nola
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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Ca
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Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banff
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Severin, W. P. J. 1982, "Epidemiolo
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Appendix 4. The Campylobacter Senti
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