PhD thesis - University of Hertfordshire Research Archive

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Helms, M., Vastrup, P., Gerner-Smidt, P., & Molbak, K. 2003, "Short and long term mortality associated with foodborne bacterial gastrointestinal infections: registry based study", BMJ, vol. 326, no. 7385, p. 357. Hopkins, K. L., Desai, M., Frost, J. A., Stanley, J., & Logan, J. M. 2004, "Fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains and its relationship with host specificity, serotyping, and phage typing", J.Clin.Microbiol., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 229-235. Hopkins, R. S., Olmsted, R., & Istre, G. R. 1984, "Endemic Campylobacter jejuni infection in Colorado: identified risk factors", Am.J.Public Health, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 249-250. Hopkins, R. S. & Olmsted, R. N. 1985, "Campylobacter jejuni infection in Colorado: unexplained excess of cases in males", Public Health Rep., vol. 100, no. 3, pp. 333-336. Hopkins, R. S. & Scott, A. S. 1983, "Handling raw chicken as a source for sporadic Campylobacter jejuni infections", J.Infect.Dis., vol. 148, no. 4, p. 770. Horrocks, S. M., Jung, Y. S., Huwe, J. K., Harvey, R. B., Ricke, S. C., Carstens, G. E., Callaway, T. R., Anderson, R. C., Ramlachan, N., & Nisbet, D. J. 2007, "Effects of Short-Chain Nitrocompounds against Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in vitro", J.Food Sci., vol. 72, no. 2, p. M50- M55. 73
Hudson, S. J., Lightfoot, N. F., Coulson, J. C., Russell, K., Sisson, P. R., & Sobo, A. O. 1991, "Jackdaws and magpies as vectors of milkborne human Campylobacter infection", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 363-372. Hudson, S. J., Sobo, A. O., Russel, K., & Lightfoot, N. F. 1990, "Jackdaws as potential source of milk-borne Campylobacter jejuni infection", Lancet, vol. 335, no. 8698, p. 1160. Humphrey, T. J., Jorgensen, F., Frost, J. A., Wadda, H., Domingue, G., Elviss, N. C., Griggs, D. J., & Piddock, L. J. 2005, "Prevalence and subtypes of ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter spp. in commercial poultry flocks before, during, and after treatment with fluoroquinolones", Antimicrob.Agents Chemother., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 690-698. Ikram, R., Chambers, S., Mitchell, P., Brieseman, M. A., & Ikam, O. H. 1994, "A case control study to determine risk factors for Campylobacter infection in Christchurch in the summer of 1992-3", N.Z.Med.J., vol. 107, no. 988, pp. 430-432. Johnson, J. Y., McMullen, L. M., Hasselback, P., Louie, M., Jhangri, G., & Saunders, L. D. 2008, "Risk factors for ciprofloxacin resistance in reported Campylobacter infections in southern Alberta", Epidemiol.Infect. , vol. 136, no. 7, pp. 903-912. Jones, F. S. & Little, R. B. 1931a, "The etiology of infectious diarrhea (winter scours) in cattle", J Exp.Med., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 835-843. Jones, F. S. & Little, R. B. 1931b, "Vibrionic enteritis in calves", J Exp.Med., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 845-851. 74
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
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Statement of the candidate’s cont
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Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
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2. History. In contrast to other co
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The application of veterinary techn
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The incidence of laboratory-confirm
Page 23 and 24: were elderly or had a pre-existing
Page 25 and 26: they would for other bacterial gast
Page 27 and 28: papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
Page 29 and 30: Studies were most frequently conduc
Page 31 and 32: The content of peer-reviewed public
Page 33 and 34: infection. An approximation of the
Page 35 and 36: hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
Page 37 and 38: 6. Materials and methods. Regional
Page 39 and 40: presentation and severity, foreign
Page 41 and 42: together, etc). The results of the
Page 43 and 44: and improve response during the stu
Page 45 and 46: The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
Page 47 and 48: community illness was more common a
Page 49 and 50: north west England and in Yorkshire
Page 51 and 52: community was no different from oth
Page 53 and 54: provide useful insights into the ep
Page 55 and 56: Cases in case-control studies of la
Page 57 and 58: 8. Discussion. The research carried
Page 59 and 60: The sentinel health authorities wer
Page 61 and 62: fundamentally flawed. Since the app
Page 63 and 64: control studies. The potential role
Page 65 and 66: Campylobacter spp. from cattle farm
Page 67 and 68: Cameron, S., Ried, K., Worsley, A.,
Page 69 and 70: Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
Page 71 and 72: other industrialised countries," in
Page 73: Hanel, C. M. & Atanassova, V. 2007,
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Page 81 and 82: Department of Health and Human Serv
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Page 85 and 86: Siemer, B. L., Harrington, C. S., N
Page 87 and 88: Sopwith, W., Birtles, A., Matthews,
Page 89 and 90: Campylobacter infection: a general
Page 91: The published work 90
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Table A1.1: Notable events in the h
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Year Human medicine Veterinary medi
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Levy, A. J. 1928, "A gastro-enterit
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Appendix 2. An assessment of the ro
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compare the period after 2000 with
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condition was significantly associa
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Deaths/100,000 cases 600 500 400 30
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Table A2.1: Factors affecting the u
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Appendix 3. An analytical review of
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to indigenously acquired infection
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susceptibility to Campylobacter inf
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year demonstrated that only the num
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Table A3.1 Reported epidemiological
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Table A3.3 Selected reported risk f
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Table A3.5. The effect of various r
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Deming, M. S., Tauxe, R. V., Blake,
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Harris, N. V., Weiss, N. S., & Nola
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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Ca
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Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banff
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Severin, W. P. J. 1982, "Epidemiolo
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Appendix 4. The Campylobacter Senti
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