PhD thesis - University of Hertfordshire Research Archive

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Victora, C. G., Huttly, S. R., Fuchs, S. C., & Olinto, M. T. 1997, "The role of conceptual frameworks in epidemiological analysis: a hierarchical approach", Int J Epidemiol, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 224-227. Wassenaar, T. M., Kist, M., & de Jong, A. 2007, "Re-analysis of the risks attributed to ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter jejuni infections", Int J Antimicrob.Agents, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 195-201. Wheeler, J. G., Sethi, D., Cowden, J. M., Wall, P. G., Rodrigues, L. C., Tompkins, D. S., Hudson, M. J., & Roderick, P. J. 1999, "Study of infectious intestinal disease in England: rates in the community, presenting to general practice, and reported to national surveillance. The Infectious Intestinal Disease Study Executive", BMJ, vol. 318, no. 7190, pp. 1046-1050. Wilson, N. 2005, Report to the Food Safety Authority of New Zealand. A Systematic Review of the Aetiology of Human Campylobacteriosis in New Zealand, Food Safety Authority of New Zealand, Wellington. Wingstrand, A., Neimann, J., Engberg, J., Nielsen, E. M., Gerner-Smidt, P., Wegener, H. C., & Molbak, K. 2006, "Fresh chicken as main risk factor for campylobacteriosis, Denmark", Emerg.Infect.Dis., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 280-285. Workman, S. N., Sobers, S. J., Mathison, G. E., & Lavoie, M. C. 2006, "Human Campylobacter-associated enteritis on the Caribbean island of Barbados", Am J Trop.Med Hyg., vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 623-627. Yip, H. 2007, Risk assessment of private water supplies. Doctor of Philosophy, University of East Anglia. 89
The published work 90
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
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Statement of the candidate’s cont
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Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
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2. History. In contrast to other co
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The application of veterinary techn
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The incidence of laboratory-confirm
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were elderly or had a pre-existing
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they would for other bacterial gast
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papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
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Studies were most frequently conduc
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The content of peer-reviewed public
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infection. An approximation of the
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hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
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6. Materials and methods. Regional
Page 39 and 40: presentation and severity, foreign
Page 41 and 42: together, etc). The results of the
Page 43 and 44: and improve response during the stu
Page 45 and 46: The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
Page 47 and 48: community illness was more common a
Page 49 and 50: north west England and in Yorkshire
Page 51 and 52: community was no different from oth
Page 53 and 54: provide useful insights into the ep
Page 55 and 56: Cases in case-control studies of la
Page 57 and 58: 8. Discussion. The research carried
Page 59 and 60: The sentinel health authorities wer
Page 61 and 62: fundamentally flawed. Since the app
Page 63 and 64: control studies. The potential role
Page 65 and 66: Campylobacter spp. from cattle farm
Page 67 and 68: Cameron, S., Ried, K., Worsley, A.,
Page 69 and 70: Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
Page 71 and 72: other industrialised countries," in
Page 73 and 74: Hanel, C. M. & Atanassova, V. 2007,
Page 75 and 76: Hudson, S. J., Lightfoot, N. F., Co
Page 77 and 78: Kessel, A. S., Gillespie, I., O'Bri
Page 79 and 80: costs-of-illness, Rijksinstituut vo
Page 81 and 82: Department of Health and Human Serv
Page 83 and 84: Potter, R. C., Kaneene, J. B., & Ha
Page 85 and 86: Siemer, B. L., Harrington, C. S., N
Page 87 and 88: Sopwith, W., Birtles, A., Matthews,
Page 89: Campylobacter infection: a general
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Table A1.1: Notable events in the h
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Year Human medicine Veterinary medi
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Levy, A. J. 1928, "A gastro-enterit
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Appendix 2. An assessment of the ro
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compare the period after 2000 with
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condition was significantly associa
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Deaths/100,000 cases 600 500 400 30
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Table A2.1: Factors affecting the u
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Appendix 3. An analytical review of
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to indigenously acquired infection
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susceptibility to Campylobacter inf
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year demonstrated that only the num
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Table A3.1 Reported epidemiological
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Table A3.3 Selected reported risk f
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Table A3.5. The effect of various r
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Deming, M. S., Tauxe, R. V., Blake,
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Harris, N. V., Weiss, N. S., & Nola
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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Ca
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Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banff
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Severin, W. P. J. 1982, "Epidemiolo
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Appendix 4. The Campylobacter Senti
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