PhD thesis - University of Hertfordshire Research Archive

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Jones, F. S., Orcutt, M., & Little, R. B. 1931, "Vibrios (Vibrio jejuni, n.sp.) associated with intestinal disorders of cows and calves", J Exp.Med., vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 853-863. Kapperud, G., Espeland, G., Wahl, E., Walde, A., Herikstad, H., Gustavsen, S., Tveit, I., Natas, O., Bevanger, L., & Digranes, A. 2003, "Factors associated with increased and decreased risk of Campylobacter infection: a prospective case-control study in Norway", Am.J.Epidemiol., vol. 158, no. 3, pp. 234-242. Kapperud, G., Skjerve, E., Bean, N. H., Ostroff, S. M., & Lassen, J. 1992, "Risk factors for sporadic Campylobacter infections: results of a case-control study in southeastern Norway", J.Clin.Microbiol., vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 3117- 3121. Karenlampi, R., Rautelin, H., Schonberg-Norio, D., Paulin, L., & Hanninen, M. L. 2007, "Longitudinal study of Finnish Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli isolates from humans, using multilocus sequence typing, including comparison with epidemiological data and isolates from poultry and cattle", Appl.Environ.Microbiol., vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 148-155. Kassenborg, H. D., Smith, K. E., Vugia, D. J., Rabatsky-Ehr, T., Bates, M. R., Carter, M. A., Dumas, N. B., Cassidy, M. P., Marano, N., Tauxe, R. V., & Angulo, F. J. 2004, "Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter infections: eating poultry outside of the home and foreign travel are risk factors", Clin.Infect.Dis., vol. 38 Suppl 3, p. S279-S284. 75
Kessel, A. S., Gillespie, I., O'Brien, S. J., Adak, G. K., Humphrey, T. J., & Ward, L. R. 2001, "General outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease linked with poultry, England and Wales, 1992-1999", Commun.Dis.Public Health, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 171-177. Ketley, J. M. 1997, "Pathogenesis of enteric infection by Campylobacter", Microbiology, vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 5-21. King, E. 1957, "Human infections with Vibrio fetus and a closely related vibrio", J Infect.Dis., vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 119-128. Kist, M. 1982, "Campylobacter enteritis: epidemiological and clinical data from recent isolations in the region of Feiburg, West Germany," in Campylobacter. Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Biochemistry, D. G. Newell, ed., Springer, pp. 138-143. Kist, M. 1983, "Campylobacter enteritis in an industrial country: epidemiological features in urban and rural area," in Campylobacter II: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Related Organisms., A. D. Pearson, ed., Public Health Laboratory Service, London, p. 140. Kist, M. 1985, "The historical background to Campylobacter infection: new aspects," in Campylobacter III: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Related Organisms, A. D. Pearson, ed., Public Health Laboratory Service, London, pp. 23-27. Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Campylobacter III, Public Health Laboratory Service, London, pp. 255-258. 76
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
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Statement of the candidate’s cont
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Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
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2. History. In contrast to other co
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The application of veterinary techn
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The incidence of laboratory-confirm
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were elderly or had a pre-existing
Page 25 and 26: they would for other bacterial gast
Page 27 and 28: papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
Page 29 and 30: Studies were most frequently conduc
Page 31 and 32: The content of peer-reviewed public
Page 33 and 34: infection. An approximation of the
Page 35 and 36: hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
Page 37 and 38: 6. Materials and methods. Regional
Page 39 and 40: presentation and severity, foreign
Page 41 and 42: together, etc). The results of the
Page 43 and 44: and improve response during the stu
Page 45 and 46: The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
Page 47 and 48: community illness was more common a
Page 49 and 50: north west England and in Yorkshire
Page 51 and 52: community was no different from oth
Page 53 and 54: provide useful insights into the ep
Page 55 and 56: Cases in case-control studies of la
Page 57 and 58: 8. Discussion. The research carried
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Page 61 and 62: fundamentally flawed. Since the app
Page 63 and 64: control studies. The potential role
Page 65 and 66: Campylobacter spp. from cattle farm
Page 67 and 68: Cameron, S., Ried, K., Worsley, A.,
Page 69 and 70: Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
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Page 89 and 90: Campylobacter infection: a general
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Table A1.1: Notable events in the h
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Year Human medicine Veterinary medi
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Levy, A. J. 1928, "A gastro-enterit
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Appendix 2. An assessment of the ro
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compare the period after 2000 with
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condition was significantly associa
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Deaths/100,000 cases 600 500 400 30
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Table A2.1: Factors affecting the u
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Appendix 3. An analytical review of
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to indigenously acquired infection
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susceptibility to Campylobacter inf
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year demonstrated that only the num
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Table A3.1 Reported epidemiological
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Table A3.3 Selected reported risk f
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Table A3.5. The effect of various r
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Deming, M. S., Tauxe, R. V., Blake,
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Harris, N. V., Weiss, N. S., & Nola
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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Ca
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Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banff
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Severin, W. P. J. 1982, "Epidemiolo
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Appendix 4. The Campylobacter Senti
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