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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985b, "Infection with Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and other enteric pathogens compared: a five year case-control study," in Campylobacter III: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Related Organisms, A. D. Pearson, ed., Public Health Laboratory Service, London, pp. 255-258. Kolackova, I. & Karpiskova, R. 2005, "Species level identification of thermotolerant campylobacters", Vet.Med.- Czech, vol. 12, pp. 543-547. Levy, A. J. 1946, "A gastro-enteritis outbreak probably due to a bovine strain of Vibrio", Yale J Biol.Med., vol 18, pp. 243-258. Lighton, L. L., Kaczmarski, E. B., & Jones, D. M. 1991, "A study of risk factors for Campylobacter infection in late spring", Public Health, vol. 105, no. 3, pp. 199-203. Litrup, E., Torpdahl, M., & Nielsen, E. M. 2007, "Multilocus sequence typing performed on Campylobacter coli isolates from humans, broilers, pigs and cattle originating in Denmark", J.Appl.Microbiol., vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 210-218. Luquero Alcalde, F. J., Sanchez, P. E., Eiros Bouza, J. M., Dominguez-Gil, G. M., Gobernado, S. C., Bachiller, L. R., Castrodeza Sanz, J. J., & Ortiz, d. L. 2007, "Trend and seasonal variations of Campylobacter gastroenteritis in Valladolid, Spain. A five-year series, 2000-2004", Rev.Esp.Salud Publica, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 319-326. Mangen, M. J. J., Havelaar, A. H., & Wit, G. A. d. 2004, Campylobacteriosis and sequelae in the Netherlands - Estimating the disease burden and the 77
costs-of-illness, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM), RIVM Peport 250911004 / 2004. McCarthy, N. & Giesecke, J. 1999, "Case-case comparisons to study causation of common infectious diseases", Int.J.Epidemiol., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 764-768. McElroy, G. & Smyth, B. 1993, "Are the birds feeding you Campylobacter?", Ulster Med.J., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 127-131. Michaud, S., Menard, S., & Arbeit, R. D. 2004, "Campylobacteriosis, Eastern Townships, Quebec", Emerg.Infect.Dis., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1844-1847. Miller, G., Dunn, G. M., Reid, T. M., Ogden, I. D., & Strachan, N. J. 2005, "Does age acquired immunity confer selective protection to common serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni?", BMC.Infect.Dis., vol. 5, p. 66. Miller, G., Dunn, G. M., Smith-Palmer, A., Ogden, I. D., & Strachan, N. J. 2004, "Human campylobacteriosis in Scotland: seasonality, regional trends and bursts of infection", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 132, no. 4, pp. 585-593. Miller, W. G., Englen, M. D., Kathariou, S., Wesley, I. V., Wang, G., Pittenger-Alley, L., Siletz, R. M., Muraoka, W., Fedorka-Cray, P. J., & Mandrell, R. E. 2006, "Identification of host-associated alleles by multilocus sequence typing of Campylobacter coli strains from food animals", Microbiology, vol. 152, no. Pt 1, pp. 245-255. 78
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
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Statement of the candidate’s cont
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Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
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2. History. In contrast to other co
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The application of veterinary techn
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The incidence of laboratory-confirm
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were elderly or had a pre-existing
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they would for other bacterial gast
Page 27 and 28: papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
Page 29 and 30: Studies were most frequently conduc
Page 31 and 32: The content of peer-reviewed public
Page 33 and 34: infection. An approximation of the
Page 35 and 36: hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
Page 37 and 38: 6. Materials and methods. Regional
Page 39 and 40: presentation and severity, foreign
Page 41 and 42: together, etc). The results of the
Page 43 and 44: and improve response during the stu
Page 45 and 46: The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
Page 47 and 48: community illness was more common a
Page 49 and 50: north west England and in Yorkshire
Page 51 and 52: community was no different from oth
Page 53 and 54: provide useful insights into the ep
Page 55 and 56: Cases in case-control studies of la
Page 57 and 58: 8. Discussion. The research carried
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Page 61 and 62: fundamentally flawed. Since the app
Page 63 and 64: control studies. The potential role
Page 65 and 66: Campylobacter spp. from cattle farm
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Page 69 and 70: Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
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Page 73 and 74: Hanel, C. M. & Atanassova, V. 2007,
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Page 85 and 86: Siemer, B. L., Harrington, C. S., N
Page 87 and 88: Sopwith, W., Birtles, A., Matthews,
Page 89 and 90: Campylobacter infection: a general
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Table A1.1: Notable events in the h
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Year Human medicine Veterinary medi
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Levy, A. J. 1928, "A gastro-enterit
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Appendix 2. An assessment of the ro
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compare the period after 2000 with
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condition was significantly associa
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Deaths/100,000 cases 600 500 400 30
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Table A2.1: Factors affecting the u
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Appendix 3. An analytical review of
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to indigenously acquired infection
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susceptibility to Campylobacter inf
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year demonstrated that only the num
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Table A3.1 Reported epidemiological
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Table A3.3 Selected reported risk f
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Table A3.5. The effect of various r
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Deming, M. S., Tauxe, R. V., Blake,
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Harris, N. V., Weiss, N. S., & Nola
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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Ca
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Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banff
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Severin, W. P. J. 1982, "Epidemiolo
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Appendix 4. The Campylobacter Senti
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