PhD thesis - University of Hertfordshire Research Archive

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Studahl, A. & Andersson, Y. 2000, "Risk factors for indigenous Campylobacter infection: a Swedish case-control study", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 125, no. 2, pp. 269-275. Svenungsson, B., Lagergren, A., Ekwall, E., Evengard, B., Hedlund, K. O., Karnell, A., Lofdahl, S., Svensson, L., & Weintraub, A. 2000, "Enteropathogens in adult patients with diarrhea and healthy control subjects: a 1-year prospective study in a Swedish clinic for infectious diseases", Clin.Infect.Dis., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 770-778. Tam, C. C. 2001, "Campylobacter reporting at its peak year of 1998: don't count your chickens yet", Commun.Dis.Public.Health, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 194- 199. Tam, C. C., O'Brien, S. J., Adak, G. K., Meakins, S. M., & Frost, J. A. 2003, "Campylobacter coli - an important foodborne pathogen", J.Infect., vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 28-32. Tam, C. C., O'Brien, S. J., & Rodrigues, L. C. 2006, "Influenza, Campylobacter and Mycoplasma infections, and hospital admissions for Guillain-Barre Syndrome, England", Emerg.Infect.Dis., vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1880-1887. Tam, C. C., Rodrigues, L. C., O'Brien, S. J., & Hajat, S. 2006a, "Temperature dependence of reported Campylobacter infection in England, 1989-1999", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 134, no. 1, pp. 119-125. Tam, C. C., Rodrigues, L. C., Petersen, I., Islam, A., Hayward, A., & O'Brien, S. J. 2006b, "Incidence of Guillain-Barre syndrome among patients with 87
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
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Statement of the candidate’s cont
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Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
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2. History. In contrast to other co
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The application of veterinary techn
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The incidence of laboratory-confirm
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were elderly or had a pre-existing
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they would for other bacterial gast
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papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
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Studies were most frequently conduc
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The content of peer-reviewed public
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infection. An approximation of the
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hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
Page 37 and 38: 6. Materials and methods. Regional
Page 39 and 40: presentation and severity, foreign
Page 41 and 42: together, etc). The results of the
Page 43 and 44: and improve response during the stu
Page 45 and 46: The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
Page 47 and 48: community illness was more common a
Page 49 and 50: north west England and in Yorkshire
Page 51 and 52: community was no different from oth
Page 53 and 54: provide useful insights into the ep
Page 55 and 56: Cases in case-control studies of la
Page 57 and 58: 8. Discussion. The research carried
Page 59 and 60: The sentinel health authorities wer
Page 61 and 62: fundamentally flawed. Since the app
Page 63 and 64: control studies. The potential role
Page 65 and 66: Campylobacter spp. from cattle farm
Page 67 and 68: Cameron, S., Ried, K., Worsley, A.,
Page 69 and 70: Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
Page 71 and 72: other industrialised countries," in
Page 73 and 74: Hanel, C. M. & Atanassova, V. 2007,
Page 75 and 76: Hudson, S. J., Lightfoot, N. F., Co
Page 77 and 78: Kessel, A. S., Gillespie, I., O'Bri
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Page 81 and 82: Department of Health and Human Serv
Page 83 and 84: Potter, R. C., Kaneene, J. B., & Ha
Page 85 and 86: Siemer, B. L., Harrington, C. S., N
Page 87: Sopwith, W., Birtles, A., Matthews,
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Table A1.1: Notable events in the h
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Year Human medicine Veterinary medi
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Levy, A. J. 1928, "A gastro-enterit
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Appendix 2. An assessment of the ro
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compare the period after 2000 with
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condition was significantly associa
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Deaths/100,000 cases 600 500 400 30
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Table A2.1: Factors affecting the u
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Appendix 3. An analytical review of
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to indigenously acquired infection
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susceptibility to Campylobacter inf
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year demonstrated that only the num
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Table A3.1 Reported epidemiological
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Table A3.3 Selected reported risk f
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Table A3.5. The effect of various r
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Deming, M. S., Tauxe, R. V., Blake,
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Harris, N. V., Weiss, N. S., & Nola
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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Ca
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Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banff
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Severin, W. P. J. 1982, "Epidemiolo
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Appendix 4. The Campylobacter Senti
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