PhD thesis - University of Hertfordshire Research Archive

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Murray, B. J. 1986, "Campylobacter enteritis--a college campus average incidence and a prospective study of the risk factors for exposure", West J.Med., vol. 145, no. 3, pp. 341-342. Neal, K. R., Scott, H. M., Slack, R. C., & Logan, R. F. 1996, "Omeprazole as a risk factor for Campylobacter gastroenteritis: case-control study", BMJ, vol. 312, no. 7028, pp. 414-415. Neal, K. R. & Slack, R. C. 1995, "The autumn peak in Campylobacter gastroenteritis. Are the risk factors the same for travel- and UK-acquired Campylobacter infections?", J.Public Health Med., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 98-102. Neal, K. R. & Slack, R. C. 1997, "Diabetes mellitus, anti-secretory drugs and other risk factors for Campylobacter gastro-enteritis in adults: a case-control study", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 119, no. 3, pp. 307-311. Neimann, J., Engberg, J., Molbak, K., & Wegener, H. C. 2003, "A case- control study of risk factors for sporadic Campylobacter infections in Denmark", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 130, no. 3, pp. 353-366. Nelson, W. & Harris, B. 2006, "Response to: New Zealand should control Campylobacter in fresh poultry before worrying about flies", NZ Med.J, vol. 119, no. 1242, pp. 88-91. Nichols, G. L. 2005, "Fly transmission of Campylobacter", Emerg.Infect.Dis., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 361-364. Nolan, C. M., Harris, N.V., & Canova, P. M. 1984, Surveillance of the flow of Salmonella and Campylobacter in a community. Prepared for the US 79
Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, Bureau of Veterinary medicine. Contract no. 223-81- 7041., Communicable Disease Control Section, Seattle King County (Washington) Department of Public Health. Norkrans, G. & Svedhem, A. 1982, "Epidemiological aspects of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis", J.Hyg.(Lond), vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 163-170. O'Brien, S. J., Gillespie, I., Sivanesan, M., Elson, R., Hughes, C., Adak, G. K. 2006, "Publication bias in foodborne outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease and its implications for evidence-based food policy. England and Wales 1992-2003", Epidemiol.Infect., vol. 134, no. 04, pp. 667-674. O'Brien, S. J. & Halder, S. L. 2007, "GI Epidemiology: infection epidemiology and acute gastrointestinal infections", Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 669-674. Olesen, B., Neimann, J., Bottiger, B., Ethelberg, S., Schiellerup, P., Jensen, C., Helms, M., Scheutz, F., Olsen, K. E., Krogfelt, K., Petersen, E., Molbak, K., & Gerner-Smidt, P. 2005, "Etiology of diarrhea in young children in Denmark: a case-control study", J.Clin.Microbiol., vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 3636- 3641. Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banffer, J. R., & Huisman, J. 1984, "Epidemiological investigations on Campylobacter jejuni in households with a primary infection", J.Hyg.(Lond), vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 325-332. Oosterom, J., Uyl, C. H. d., Banffer, R. J., & Huisman, J. 1983, "Epidemiological investigations on Campylobacter in households with a 80
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Population-Based Sentinel Surveilla
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The research carried out by the can
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Dedication. This thesis is dedicate
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7. Results (the published work). ..
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Statement identifying the degree fo
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Paper Reference Page 6 Gillespie IA
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Statement of the candidate’s cont
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Declaration form. I, Iain Andrew Gi
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2. History. In contrast to other co
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The application of veterinary techn
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The incidence of laboratory-confirm
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were elderly or had a pre-existing
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they would for other bacterial gast
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papers (Pearson et al., 1977; Bruce
Page 29 and 30: Studies were most frequently conduc
Page 31 and 32: The content of peer-reviewed public
Page 33 and 34: infection. An approximation of the
Page 35 and 36: hypotheses a „blank canvas‟ app
Page 37 and 38: 6. Materials and methods. Regional
Page 39 and 40: presentation and severity, foreign
Page 41 and 42: together, etc). The results of the
Page 43 and 44: and improve response during the stu
Page 45 and 46: The published work. 7.1 Epidemiolog
Page 47 and 48: community illness was more common a
Page 49 and 50: north west England and in Yorkshire
Page 51 and 52: community was no different from oth
Page 53 and 54: provide useful insights into the ep
Page 55 and 56: Cases in case-control studies of la
Page 57 and 58: 8. Discussion. The research carried
Page 59 and 60: The sentinel health authorities wer
Page 61 and 62: fundamentally flawed. Since the app
Page 63 and 64: control studies. The potential role
Page 65 and 66: Campylobacter spp. from cattle farm
Page 67 and 68: Cameron, S., Ried, K., Worsley, A.,
Page 69 and 70: Doyle, L. P. 1948, "The etiology of
Page 71 and 72: other industrialised countries," in
Page 73 and 74: Hanel, C. M. & Atanassova, V. 2007,
Page 75 and 76: Hudson, S. J., Lightfoot, N. F., Co
Page 77 and 78: Kessel, A. S., Gillespie, I., O'Bri
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Page 83 and 84: Potter, R. C., Kaneene, J. B., & Ha
Page 85 and 86: Siemer, B. L., Harrington, C. S., N
Page 87 and 88: Sopwith, W., Birtles, A., Matthews,
Page 89 and 90: Campylobacter infection: a general
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Table A1.1: Notable events in the h
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Year Human medicine Veterinary medi
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Levy, A. J. 1928, "A gastro-enterit
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Appendix 2. An assessment of the ro
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compare the period after 2000 with
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condition was significantly associa
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Deaths/100,000 cases 600 500 400 30
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Table A2.1: Factors affecting the u
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Appendix 3. An analytical review of
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to indigenously acquired infection
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susceptibility to Campylobacter inf
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year demonstrated that only the num
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Table A3.1 Reported epidemiological
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Table A3.3 Selected reported risk f
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Table A3.5. The effect of various r
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Deming, M. S., Tauxe, R. V., Blake,
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Harris, N. V., Weiss, N. S., & Nola
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Kist, M. & Rossner, R. 1985a, in Ca
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Oosterom, J., den Uyl, C. H., Banff
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Severin, W. P. J. 1982, "Epidemiolo
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Appendix 4. The Campylobacter Senti
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