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Positioning graphics within the text When you add a graphic to a text document, you need to choose how to position it with respect to the text and other graphics. The positioning of graphics is often rather time-consuming and may be very frustrating for both inexperienced and experienced users. As Writer is a word processor rather than a desktop publishing program, there are some limitations to the flexibility in positioning images and it takes time to get things exactly as you would like them. Positioning of a graphic is controlled by four settings: • Arrangement refers to the placement of a graphic on an imaginary vertical axis. Arrangement controls how graphics are stacked upon each other or relative to the text. • Alignment refers to the vertical or horizontal placement of a graphic in relation to the chosen anchor point. • Anchoring refers to the reference point for the graphics. This point could be the page, or frame where the object is, a paragraph, or even a character. An image always has an anchor point. • Text wrapping refers to the relation of graphics to the surrounding text, which may wrap around the graphic on one or both sides, be overprinted behind or in front of the graphic, or treat the graphic as a separate paragraph or character. The settings can be accessed in a number of ways, depending on the nature of the graphics: 1) From the Format menu, where you can find Alignment, Arrange, Wrap, and Anchor (both for images and drawing objects). 2) From the context menu displayed when you right-click on the graphic. 3) From the OLE Object toolbar shown in Figure 269. 4) For images, from the Type and Wrapping pages of the Picture dialog. Note that you cannot control the arrangement using the dialog. To open the Picture dialog, click on the image to select it and then choose Format > Picture or right-click on the graphic and choose Picture on the context menu. 5) For drawing objects, from the Position and Size page of the Position and Size dialog. To open the Position and Size dialog, click on the drawing object to select it and then choose Format > Object > Position and Size or right-click on the graphic and choose Position and Size on the context menu. Note that you can only control the alignment and anchoring. 1 Apply Style 6 Center Horizontal 11 Borders 16 Bring to Front 2 Wrap Off 7 Align Right 12 Line Style 17 Send to Back 3 Page Wrap 8 Top 13 Line Color (of the border) 18 Change Anchor 4 Wrap Through 9 Center 14 Background Color 19 Link Frames 5 Align Left 10 Bottom 15 Frame Properties 20 Unlink Frames Figure 269: Object toolbar (graphical control of positioning for images) 250 LibreOffice 4.0 Writer Guide
Arranging graphics Arranging a graphic object means to determine its vertical position relative to other graphic objects or text. Arranging is only relevant when objects are overlapping. You can choose between four common settings, plus a fifth special setting for drawing objects: Bring to Front Places the graphic on top of any other graphics or text. Bring Forward Brings the graphic one level up in the stack (z-axis). Depending on the number of overlapping objects, you may need to apply this option several times to obtain the desired result. Send Backward The opposite of Bring Forward; sends the selected graphic one level down in the object stack. Send to Back Sends the selected graphic to the bottom of the stack, so that other graphics and text cover it. To Background / To Foreground Only available for drawing objects; moves the drawing object behind or in front of the text respectively. Anchoring graphics You can anchor graphics as a character or to a page, paragraph, or character. You can also place graphics in a frame and anchor the frame to a page, paragraph, or character. Which method you choose depends on what you are trying to achieve. Here are the ways you can anchor graphics or drawing objects: To Page The graphic keeps the same position in relation to the page margins. It does not move as you add or delete text or other graphics. This method is useful when the graphic does not need to be visually associated with a particular piece of text. It is often used when producing newsletters or other documents that are very layout intensive, or for placing logos in letterheads. Caution If you plan to use a document within a master document, do not anchor graphics To Page because the graphics will disappear from the master document. See Chapter 13, Working with Master Documents, for more information. To Paragraph The graphic is associated with a paragraph and moves with the paragraph. It may be placed in the margin or another location. This method is useful as an alternative to a table for placing icons beside paragraphs. To Character The graphic is associated with a character but is not in the text sequence. It moves with the paragraph but may be placed in the margin or another location. This method is similar to anchoring to a paragraph but cannot be used with drawing objects. As Character The graphic is placed in the document like any other character and, therefore, affects the height of the text line and the line break. The graphic moves with the paragraph as you add or Chapter 8 Working with Graphics 251
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LibreOffice 4.0 Writer Guide Word P
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Contents Copyright.................
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Chapter 6 Introduction to Styles...
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Defining your own numbering sequenc
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Preface
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This site provides support for Libr
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Figure 1: Dialog showing common con
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New features in LibreOffice Writer
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What is Writer? Writer is the word
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Moving toolbars To move a docked to
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Figure 9: Selection of visible tool
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Mode Effect Standard selection Clic
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Starting a new document You can sta
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Figure 17. Creating a document from
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Figure 18. Saving a file in Microso
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Closing a document To close a docum
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Header/Footer: Jumps between the te
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Note Setting reminders Users of MS
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Chapter 2 Setting up Writer Choosin
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Help - Tips When Tips is active, on
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Figure 29: Choosing View options fo
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Figure 31: Choosing general printin
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eplace the screen font only and nev
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Personalization Using Personalizati
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Figure 41: Choosing Load and Save o
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Caution VBA Properties Figure 42: S
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General options The choices on the
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Note Grid options Direct cursor let
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• The Print text in black option
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Figure 54: Choosing compatibility o
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Choosing options for HTML documents
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Figure 59: Choosing languages, dict
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Introduction This chapter covers th
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When you paste text, the result dep
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Find and replace specific formattin
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Figure 66: The Special Characters d
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Caution 1 Open Styles and Formattin
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A better strategy is to define tabs
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The Help describes each of these ch
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Figure 77: Modifying a list style 2
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Figure 81: Using the Insert Footnot
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Checking spelling and grammar Spell
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Text language The language to be us
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Using built-in language tools Write
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Note Figure 91: Synonyms on the con
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Figure 95: Setting hyphenation opti
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Figure 97: Customizing word complet
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Line numbering Line numbering puts
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2) To enter a comment on a marked c
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Merging modified documents The proc
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Using cross-references To ensure th
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For an Internet type hyperlink, cho
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Chapter 4 Formatting Pages Using Pa
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Use page styles (with two columns)
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Tip You can also insert a page brea
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Inserting a landscape page into a p
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Figure 114: Moving the margins To c
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Changing the number of columns for
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You also should think about the typ
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Figure 120: Removing the border fro
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Figure 123: Hyperlink page of the F
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Figure 127: Defining the space abov
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Linking sections You can insert the
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Figure 134: Indenting sections Ente
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Figure 137: Edit Sections dialog Ed
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Figure 139: Edit Links dialog Creat
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Caution Do not use the Background a
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8) Because tabs have been removed,
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Figure 147: Variations on the simpl
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Figure 150: Inserting a chapter num
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Figure 152: Set page number format
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Note Do not delete the bookmark at
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Figure 159: Frame dialog: Backgroun
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Chapter 5 Printing, Exporting, Faxi
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Note The options selected on the Pr
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Selecting what to print In addition
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8) Take the printed pages out of th
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3) On the Format page, verify or ed
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3) Select the label stock in the Br
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(GNU/Linux) is sufficient, while fo
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Figure 176: User Interface page of
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Note Exporting to XHTML Figure 179:
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2) On the second page, select E-mai
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Digital signing of documents To sig
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What are styles? Most people are us
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1) Open the Styles and Formatting w
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Click on the From File button if th
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Using the Format Paintbrush You can
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Double-click the Heading 1 entry of
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Applying frame styles Whenever you
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Example: Page with special formatti
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The first two methods are discussed
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Figure 203: Center Heading 1 Now, e
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Note You may have noticed this beha
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Changing the formatting of your sty
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To use custom styles in place of on
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Figure 216: Specifying numbering of
Page 200 and 201: Figure 221: Indenting Level 2 headi
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 7 Working with Styles
Page 205 and 206: Figure 226: The Organizer page disp
Page 207 and 208: Now, the fonts of all the heading s
Page 209 and 210: etween the lines of text. The regis
Page 211 and 212: • Keep with next paragraph is app
Page 213 and 214: Figure 237: A table with rotated he
Page 215 and 216: Using the Outline & Numbering page
Page 217 and 218: Caution If you want to make a style
Page 219 and 220: • Use the Font page to determine
Page 221 and 222: Style Comments and Use OLE The defa
Page 223 and 224: General settings for the page style
Page 225 and 226: Columns page Use this page to creat
Page 227 and 228: 3) On the Page tab of the Page Styl
Page 229 and 230: Working with list styles List style
Page 231 and 232: Figure 256: A numbered list of CD t
Page 233 and 234: • Width and Height: the dimension
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Page 237 and 238: Preparing images for black-and-whit
Page 239 and 240: • Advantage - You can modify the
Page 241 and 242: View icons. Double-click in the sam
Page 243 and 244: Table 10: Graphic filters and their
Page 245 and 246: Resizing an image Figure 265: Resul
Page 247 and 248: Other settings The Picture dialog (
Page 249: 1 Line 5 Line Color 9 To Foreground
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Page 255 and 256: When you are done, click on the App
Page 257 and 258: Figure 275: Transparent image added
Page 259 and 260: Illustration 1. An example Figure 2
Page 261 and 262: To use the image map editor: 1) In
Page 263 and 264: 2) Click Delete on the context menu
Page 265: For example, entering the sequence
Page 268 and 269: Introduction Tables are a useful wa
Page 270 and 271: Figure 284: Nested table example Us
Page 272 and 273: move the mouse to either the left o
Page 274 and 275: It is also possible to resize a tab
Page 276 and 277: Note Figure 288: Table Format dialo
Page 278 and 279: ) You can use the Link option to li
Page 280 and 281: • Select the vertical alignment o
Page 282 and 283: To move to the end of the table, pr
Page 284 and 285: Additional table operations Protect
Page 286 and 287: 4) In the Format pane, choose how t
Page 288 and 289: To split a table: 1) Place the curs
Page 290 and 291: 1 Table 9 Top 17 Select Column 2 Li
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Page 295 and 296: 3) Double-click the folder that con
Page 297 and 298: The default location is your user t
Page 299 and 300: 3) Find and select the package of t
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Associating a document with a diffe
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Importing a template If the templat
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What is mail merge? LibreOffice Wri
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5) In the next dialog, click Browse
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3) Find the data source that you wi
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c) Now click in the Condition box a
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Figure 318: Select Database, Table,
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9) Click New Document. You now have
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You can edit individual records in
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5) Choose whether or not to add Sen
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For the purposes of this descriptio
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Figure 329: Select address list dia
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Figure 332: Match fields dialog 5)
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You can see that the field takes c
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Step 7: Personalize documents This
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Chapter 12 Tables of Contents, Inde
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This change may leave a gray backgr
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Choosing the scope of the table of
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Figure 346: Entries page of Insert
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To remove paragraph styling from an
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Editing a table of contents To edit
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Note Tip Figure 351: Inserting an i
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The Insert Index/Table dialog (Figu
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To begin, in the Level column selec
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Adding multiple columns To display
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Figure 357: Creating other types of
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Filtering records To set up a filte
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4) If Tables (in the Database secti
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1) Select Insert > Indexes and Tabl
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using the right-click menu or the I
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Defining the paragraph style for th
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Chapter 13 Working with Master Docu
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Creating a master document: scenari
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Figure 377: TestFile documents crea
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Step 2. Create a template You can c
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Step 6. Insert the subdocuments int
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Restarting page numbering The examp
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To update the master document (and
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Figure 391: Setting text to be used
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In a master document, you can toggl
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Figure 398: Anchoring a graphic and
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Introduction to fields Fields are e
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Figure 401: Custom Properties page,
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Using AutoText to insert often-used
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Figure 406: Defining a field to res
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For figures, you will usually choos
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Using fields in headers and footers
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Figure 411: Defining a number range
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You cannot use internal variables (
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Tip If you want to insert this fiel
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4) If you have set fields to update
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Figure 418: Inserting an input fiel
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To add, edit, and remove items from
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Introduction to forms This chapter
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Insert form controls 1) To insert a
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Form Control toolbar Option Button
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Form Design toolbar Form Navigator
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Figure 426: Specifying names for op
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Configure form controls No further
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Accessing data sources The most com
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Figure 436: Setting a primary key 4
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5) Click the Text Box button . Clic
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Advanced form customization Linking
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Figure 444: Data Properties of a fo
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Chapter 16 Customizing Writer
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and so on, there is File | Send and
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Tip You can also add a command to a
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Figure 449: Change Icon dialog Exam
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To adapt shortcut keys to your need
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Figure 453: Find and choose the en-
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Loading a saved keyboard configurat
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Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts Using
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Shortcut Keys Result F6 Repeatedly
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Shortcut keys for controlling docum
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Shortcut keys Effect F12 Turns para
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Shortcut Keys Effect PageUp Moves u
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Shortcut Keys Effect Shift+Tab When
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Selecting rows and columns in a dat
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Index A accessibility features 448
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toolbars 411 when to use 410 XForms
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odd and even 144 restarting 144 res
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tooltips 41 tracking changes 99 tra
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