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Access to Energy for the Base of the - Ashoka

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32<br />

� Problem and magnitude:<br />

� Codensa operating in highly regulated<br />

environment that capped market share at 25%<br />

� Cus<strong>to</strong>mers unable <strong>to</strong> access credit; 66% <strong>of</strong> clients<br />

were not bank users as <strong>the</strong>y lacked <strong>of</strong>ficial ID,<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> income or credit his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

� Needs addressed:<br />

� For utility, ability <strong>to</strong> increase revenue in regulated<br />

environment<br />

� For cus<strong>to</strong>mer, ability <strong>to</strong> purchase assets and build<br />

credit his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

� Ability <strong>to</strong> serve <strong>the</strong> poorest:<br />

� 90% <strong>of</strong> Codensa Hogar clients in lowest 3 income<br />

strata<br />

� Program reaches at least BOP2000<br />

Project economic viability Project scalability<br />

� Pr<strong>of</strong>itable line <strong>of</strong> business:<br />

� Program is more pr<strong>of</strong>itable than Codensa’s<br />

mainstream business: generates 7% <strong>of</strong> company<br />

revenue and 9% <strong>of</strong> EBITDA<br />

�� Average revenues coming from <strong>the</strong> 550,000<br />

Credi<strong>to</strong> Facil clients rose approximately 40%<br />

representing an additional USD 54 million in<br />

2006<br />

�� From Sept 2006 <strong>to</strong> Sept 2008 EBITDA has<br />

increased from 41.7% <strong>to</strong> 43.4%; net margin has<br />

increased from 17.0% <strong>to</strong> 19.2% in environment<br />

<strong>of</strong> capped market share<br />

� No use <strong>of</strong> subsidies<br />

� Ability <strong>to</strong> attract funding:<br />

�� Continues <strong>to</strong> be financed through company and<br />

earnings<br />

Sources: Hystra analysis; interviews<br />

Project ability <strong>to</strong> solve <strong>the</strong> problem<br />

� Sustainability: Default index at 90 days: 2.06%<br />

(vs.2.01% average banking; 3.5% credit cards)<br />

� Impact:<br />

� Program gives access <strong>to</strong> a wide range <strong>of</strong> product<br />

and services, including computers and insurance<br />

� 45% <strong>of</strong> clients previously without <strong>for</strong>mal credit got<br />

access <strong>to</strong> new financial services<br />

★★★ ★★★<br />

� Client base in Colombia: 2m people in lowest 3<br />

income strata<br />

� Market conditions <strong>for</strong> success: Utilities must build<br />

new skills around credit<br />

�� Risk administration <strong>for</strong> BOP cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

�� Commercial retail and brands integration<br />

�� Operational efficiency in massive credit<br />

allocation<br />

� Partners required:<br />

�� Retailers<br />

� Electric appliances<br />

� Specialized credit rating and debt collection<br />

agencies<br />

★★★

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