Access to Energy for the Base of the - Ashoka

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76 � Financials: Tri Mumpuni, Founder What is an example of the difference a hydro plant makes? Tri Mumpuni: "In one village, the government was going to give $500K to build a school. Instead, we built a hydro plant with the money, and the money the village gets from selling electricity to the grid is used to fund the school in a sustainable fashion." Project ability to solve the problem Project ability to solve the problem 1 � Problem and magnitude: 33k villages (105m people) without electricity in Indonesia � Ability to serve the poorest: � Average income approx. $1 - $2; some less than $1 a day (BOP500) � Everyone in the village is connected and pays the monthly tariff � Needs addressed: electricity for household use and income generation (agricultural processing) � Sustainability: � Maintenance cost included in monthly operating fee � Impact: � Electricity for 60 villages � Each village receives a gross monthly income of about $3,300 from selling to the grid � Income from sales to the grid is invested in community projects Project economic viability Project scalability � $250 - $300k 100kW plants are built with 50% grant money, 50% private investment from local enterprises � Monthly tariff covers operating cost � Dependence on subsidies: � Current plants have been jointly financed with grants and some private-public partnerships � Ability to attract funding: � Looking for social venture capital to expand � Strong demand from un-electrified villages in Indonesia, once awareness of hydro power has spread Sources: Hystra analysis; Interview and meetings with management (incl. Tri Mumpuni, Founder) ★★★ ★★✩ ★★✩ � Regulation questions resolved �� As of 2004 government has committed to buy small scale and medium scale hydro power for the grid � Prices for power sold to the grid are locked in for 15 years � Difficult negotiations with government, which wants plants to be built by contractors who offer kickbacks � Main constraints are due to difficulty acquiring financing: �� Estimated financially viable, e.g., paying back a loan of 8% interest in 7 - 8 years, but banks are unwilling to loan without collateral or at interest rates below 17% � Buy-back rates from government utility are low
4.5 FINANCING Facilitating the development of social enterprises
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Access to Energy for the Base of th
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FOREWORD 1.6 billion people do not
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INTRODUCTION The opportunity to wri
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The projects discussed reflect mark
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Despite its size, the BOP energy ma
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3. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Energy
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electricity generating targets over
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4.1 GRID CONNECTIONS Transforming s
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connections will provide safe, reli
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Before 1999, LYDEC experienced a lo
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LYDEC Legal slum grid connection in
Page 27 and 28: FUNDACION PRO VIVIENDA SOCIAL Natur
Page 29 and 30: SLUM ELECTRICITY COOPERATIVE Slums
Page 31 and 32: CONLOG Grid electricity with pre-pa
Page 33 and 34: CODENSA Slum Electricity grid conne
Page 35 and 36: 4.2 DEVICES Providing mass-market d
Page 37 and 38: A Mightylight, Cosmos pioneering so
Page 39 and 40: Enterprises on the way to being pro
Page 41 and 42: BSH PROTOS Plant Oil Stove Indonesi
Page 43 and 44: BP INDIA Mass-market bio-fuel pelle
Page 45 and 46: ENVIROFIT INTERNATIONAL Mass-market
Page 47 and 48: COSMOS IGNITE INNOVATIONS Solar LED
Page 49 and 50: D.LIGHT DESIGN LED-solar devices In
Page 51 and 52: TOTAL LPG Mobile Retail Dealers Ban
Page 53 and 54: VIDAGAS LGP for vaccines cold-chain
Page 55 and 56: 4.3 SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS Lighting, co
Page 57 and 58: Interview Solar Home Systems basic
Page 59 and 60: Finally, SHS have traditionally bee
Page 61 and 62: expects that the growing force of t
Page 63 and 64: Grameen Shakti has already built up
Page 65 and 66: Ability to solve the problem Econom
Page 67 and 68: � Financials: Solar technicians i
Page 69: "At the beginning, I was skeptical.
Page 72 and 73: 70 A rural cooperative is an enterp
Page 74 and 75: 72 Additional investment is often r
Page 76 and 77: 74 � Financials: Hari Sharan, Fou
Page 80 and 81: 78 The four groups of business mode
Page 82 and 83: 80 Carbon credits is a challenging
Page 84 and 85: 82 AFRICAN RURAL ENERGY ENTERPRISE
Page 86 and 87: 84 E+CO Clean Energy Finance Global
Page 89 and 90: 5 Recommendations
Page 91 and 92: 5. Support favourable energy regula
Page 93 and 94: such as charging mobiles for a smal
Page 95 and 96: 6 Appendix
Page 97: which corresponds to a daily income
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Access to Energy for the Base of the - Ashoka

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