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Access to Energy for the Base of the - Ashoka

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Enhanced cooks<strong>to</strong>ve project in Tanzania<br />

� 2007 Financials:<br />

Project ability <strong>to</strong> solve <strong>the</strong> problem<br />

� Market need: <strong>Energy</strong> entrepreneurs in Africa are<br />

unable <strong>to</strong> access business development services or<br />

capital. The AREED project is different from previous<br />

aid ef<strong>for</strong>ts because it <strong>of</strong>fers patient capital, not<br />

donations, and helps entrepreneurs run successful<br />

businesses. The returns are used <strong>to</strong> help more<br />

enterprises<br />

� Ability <strong>to</strong> serve <strong>the</strong> poorest: The enterprises<br />

supported by AREED target poor cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

� Needs addressed: water pumping, water heating,<br />

cooking, solar crop drying, biodiesel-powered<br />

multifunction plat<strong>for</strong>ms, energy efficiency technology<br />

� Impact:<br />

� Served more than 30,000 cus<strong>to</strong>mers per year<br />

� Trained more than 500 entrepreneurs<br />

� Provided enterprise development services <strong>to</strong> 100<br />

entrepreneurs<br />

Project economic viability Project scalability<br />

� $4.3m dedicated <strong>to</strong> AREED<br />

� 2% - 6% risk adjusted returns from 2000 <strong>to</strong> 2006<br />

� Dependence on subsidies:<br />

� AREED inves<strong>to</strong>rs are <strong>the</strong> UNF, UNEP and are<br />

accepting a less than market return<br />

� Business models <strong>of</strong> investee enterprises do not<br />

rely on subsidies<br />

� Intention is <strong>for</strong> investees <strong>to</strong> attract o<strong>the</strong>r sources<br />

<strong>of</strong> capital as AREED exits<br />

� Ability <strong>to</strong> attract funding:<br />

� AREED selected in 2005 as a potential beneficiary<br />

<strong>of</strong> Domini Social Investments (DSI) special fund <strong>to</strong><br />

support selected projects<br />

Sources: AREED reports; Hystra analysis<br />

� Market environment: Favorable environment has<br />

been found in o<strong>the</strong>r geographies where funds have<br />

been set up (e.g., Brazil and China)<br />

� Partners:<br />

�� E+Co is a global partner<br />

� Local partners have been found in several African<br />

countries, China, and Brazil indicating strong<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> replication<br />

� Funding:<br />

★★✩<br />

★★✩ ★★✩<br />

� Requires ‘patient capital’ from social inves<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

which exists, but not <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same extent as<br />

commercial capital.<br />

� Also requires extensive negotiation and due<br />

diligence, which slows down funding process<br />

83

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