308 Evangelizology # Passage Person Hebrew Stem LXX Latin KJV NAS 185. Neh 8:15 2nd person ‘abar Hiphil sa,lpigx Divulgent vocem Proclaim Circulated a proclamation 186. Prov 15:7 3rd person Zarah Piel de,w Disseminabunt Disperse Spread 187. Prov 11:30 Participle Laqach Qal avfaire,w Suscipit Winneth [souls] Wins [souls] 188. Deut 32:1 (2) Moses Azan Hiphil prose,cw Audite Give ear Give ear 189. Isa 40:9 (5) 2nd person Lo yare’ Qal mh. fobe,w Noli timere Be not afraid Do not fear 190. Psa 40:9 (2) 1st person Lo kala’ Qal mh. kwlu,w Non prohibebo Not refrain Not restrain 191. Psa 40:10 (1) 1st person Lo kasah Piel ouvk kru,ptw Non abscondi Not hid Not hidden 192. Psa 40:10 (3) 1st person Lo kachad Piel ouvk kru,ptw Non abscondi Not concealed Not concealed 193. Deut 4:9 (1) 2nd person Pen shakach Qal mh, evpilanqa,nomai Ne obliviscaris Lest … forget Lest … forget 194. Deut 4:9 (2) 2nd person Pen sur Qal mh, avfi,sthmi Ne excedant Lest … depart Lest … depart Please note the many other passages in the Book of Psalms with proclamational verbs not included in the above chart (using KJV references): Using the verb saphar: Psa 2:7; 22:18, 22; 40:5, 7; 44:1; 45:1; 48:13; 56:8; 59:12; 64:5; 69:26, 28; 73:15; 78:3; 87:6; 119:26; 139:16, 18 Using the verb nagad: Psa 52:1; 142:2 Using the verb basar: 2 Sam 4:10; 18:20, 31; 1 Chron 10:9 Using the verb shama: approx 80 uses in the Psalms, this chart cites only 3 Using the verb qara’: approx 49 uses in the Psalms, this chart cites none. Etc. Furthermore, the semantic ranges of some of the above verbs lead them to have a further proclamational emphasis depending on context: For example, the Hebrew zakar, sometimes translated by the Greek mnhmoneu,w (to remember), can have a verbal element to it, e.g. to recall or bring to mind or remind, cf. 1 Chron 16:12, 15; Psa 6:5; 63:6 Some Statistics (from above chart): 192 proclamational verbs (+2 nouns) in the OT 34 Hebrew stems 38 Greek verbs, 4 additional cognates, and 4 nouns Observations (expanded from above chart): Notice the 5 uses of khru,ssw (26 OT uses; 61 NT uses) compared to the 8 uses of the Latin praeco and praecento (6 OT uses, 4 of which coincide with the LXX use of khru,ssw) and praedico (48 OT uses; 85 NT uses) Notice the 16 uses of euvaggeli,zw above (20/21 total OT uses; 54/55 NT uses) compared to the use of the Latin evangelizo (3 total OT uses; 43 NT uses) While the verb lema or stem basar is found 24 times as a verb, 21 of those are translated as euvaggeli,zw according to the Tov-Polak 2004 Hebrew-Greek Parallel Text Interestingly, five of these uses are found in a non-spiritual sense in 2 Sam 18:19-31; Of the 10 uses in the early prophets, 8 in 1 & 2 Samuel and the one in 1 Chronicles refers to news of battle, and one in 1 Kings refers to political good news The remaining 10 uses profer a spiritual meaning, and one a non-spiritual meaning (Jer 20:15): The three in Psalms: 40:10; 68:12; 96:2 The six in Isaiah: 40:9 (twice); 52:7 (twice); 60:6; 61:1 And the two other prophetic uses: Jer 20:15; Nah 2:1 Notice the 7 uses of dida,skw (79 OT uses; 98 NT uses) compared to the 9 uses of the Latin doceo (cf. Matt 28:19- 20, in Matthew’s Great Commission) Further Observations: It must be born in mind that the verses above were chosen because they had an “evangelistic feel.” By that I mean that the audience was (for the most part) broader than the people of Israel. The recipients included: the heavens and earth, the earth, all the ends of the earth, the coastlands, the islands, the world and all that springs from it, inhabitants of the world, sons of men, many, men; the nations, all the families of the
Thomas P. Johnston 309 nations, families of the peoples, peoples, kingdoms, kings, young men and virgins, old men and children; this generation, the next generation, the coming generation, a generation to come, all generations, one generation to another, children; transgressors, sinners, those who hate the Lord, and the wicked (etc.). Therefore numerous verses like Psalm 22:22 were not included in the above chart (as listed above), although they use proclamational terms: Psa 22:22, “I will tell [Heb. saphar, Gk. dihge,omai, Lat. narrabo] of Thy name to my brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will praise Thee” Comparing Hebrews 2:12 to Psalm 22:22 Psa 22:22 Heb 2:12 NAS BHS LXX NA27 Updated Vulgate NAS ^åm.vi hr"äP.s;a] %AtßB. yx'_a,l. `&'l
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Thomas P. Johnston 253 CHAPTER 7 De
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Thomas P. Johnston 361 h. God as
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Thomas P. Johnston 363 Chart of Ver
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Thomas P. Johnston 365 5) evpagge,l
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Thomas P. Johnston 367 Translations
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Thomas P. Johnston 375 euvaggeli,zw
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Thomas P. Johnston 391 NIV (1984);
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Thomas P. Johnston 443 Three IBS/AB
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