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CHAPTER 7 Defining Evangelizing - Evangelism Unlimited

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Thomas P. Johnston 335<br />

Semantic Study of the Verb “Proclaim” in the NT<br />

The secondary word for verbal proclamation in the NT is the word “proclaim” used 48 times. The verb is<br />

used for the following Greek verbs. The verbs are organized by frequency…<br />

a. khru,ssw (20 uses), Matt 4:23; 9:35; 10:27; Mark 1:45; 5:20; 7:36; Luke 4:18, 19; 8:1, 39; 9:2; 12:3;<br />

24:47; Acts 8:5; 9:20; 10:37; Col 1:23; 1 Thess 2:9; 1 Tim 3:16; Rev 5:2<br />

b. katagge,llw (17 uses), Acts 4:2; 13:5, 38; 15:36; 16:17, 21; 17:3, 13, 23; 26:23; Rom 1:8; 1 Cor 2:1;<br />

9:14; 11:26; Phil 1:17, 18; Col 1:28<br />

c. avpagge,llw (4 times), Matt 12:18; Heb 2:12; 1 John 1:2, 3<br />

d. [supplied] (twice), Luke 16:16; Eph 6:20<br />

e. diagge,llw (twice), Luke 9:60; Rom 9:17<br />

f. evxagge,llw (once), 1 Pet 2:9<br />

g. lale,w (once), Acts 17:19<br />

h. prokhru,ssw (once), Acts 13:24<br />

Semantic Range of the English Verb “Proclaim” in the NT<br />

prokhru,ssw khru,ssw katagge,llw avpagge,llw<br />

(once) (20 uses) (17 uses) (4 uses)<br />

lale,w evxagge,llw diagge,llw [verb supplied]<br />

(6 times) (once) (twice) (twice)<br />

Semantic Study of the Verb “Declare” in the NT<br />

The tertiary word for verbal proclamation in the NT is the word “declare” used 12 times (interestingly used<br />

104 times in the OT—this dispensational differentiation does not appear warranted in the use of the<br />

verbs). 473 The verb is used for the following Greek verbs. The NT verbs for “declare” are organized by<br />

frequency…<br />

a. avnagge,llw (3 times), John 4:25; Acts 20:20, 27<br />

b. avpagge,llw (3 times), Luke 9:47; Acts 26:20; 1 Cor 14:25<br />

c. avpofqe,ggomai (once), Acts 2:14<br />

d. evpiboa,w/boa,w (once), Acts 25:24<br />

e. o`mologe,w (once), Matt 7:23<br />

f. o`ri,zw (once), Rom 1:4<br />

472 “Evangelize: 1) to preach the gospel to; 2) to convert to Christianity” (ibid.).<br />

473 A similar dispensational differentiation has occurred in use of the English word “rebel” and its derivatives,<br />

quite likely because of its relationship to the doctrine of man’s sin and depravity. Out of 131 NASB uses of “rebel*”<br />

(including “rebel,” “rebelled,” “rebellion,” “rebellious,” “rebels”), 126 are in the Old Testament, while only 5 are found<br />

in the New Testament. A thorough study of Hebrew and Greek words is necessary to establish if this dichotomy is<br />

warranted linguistically, or if it derives from a softened approach to the theology of man’s sin in NT translations.<br />

Whereas the 1599 English Geneva has 134 uses of “rebel*” (133 in the OT and 1 NT [Rom 7:23]), the KJV has 98 uses<br />

of “rebel*” (all OT), having removed 35 uses of this polemic term.

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