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Aalborg Universitet Bike Infrastructures Report Silva, Victor ... - VBN

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3.2.2 The Hague<br />

The design<br />

Just as in Tilburg the demonstration route in The Hague<br />

was intended to be one stretched route (through the urban<br />

fabric parallel between two main arterials for motorised<br />

traffic) connecting the south-west of the city (Waldeck)<br />

and the north east part (Mariahoeve) via the city centre.<br />

Figure 3.4: Extension of the bicycle route to the villages of Oisterwijk and Berkel-Enschot.<br />

Main features of the project (Gemeente Tilburg 1975; Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat 1977):<br />

• Segregated cycling facilities, mostly a two directional path at one side of the main carriageway;<br />

• Redesigned narrow streets in the city centre with restricted access for cars, and related to that a number of changes in<br />

the circulation in the inner-city, such as changes of direction in one way streets;<br />

• Intersection redesign so as to give priority to cyclists on the bicycle route as much as possible;<br />

• Much effort is put into showing the continuity of the bicycle route across the intersections by using red coloured road<br />

surface for the bicycle route.<br />

• ‘Humps and bumps’ in the road pavement were used as an experimental feature at intersections to influence the manoeuvring<br />

of car drivers.<br />

<br />

Figure 3.5: The Hague is located in the west of the Netherlands<br />

and part of the metropolitan conurbation called<br />

‘Randstad’.<br />

The Hague is the residence city of the Netherlands government<br />

(Amsterdam being the capital). Government<br />

has been residing in The Hague since the 16th century.<br />

The Hague is the third city in the Netherlands with about<br />

500.000 inhabitants. As the The Hague territory is fully<br />

utilised, the number of inhabitants is now smaller than<br />

30 years ago, but the increase of population is absorbed<br />

by neighbouring municipalities. The agglomeration Haaglanden,<br />

consisting of The Hague and its neighbour municipalities<br />

has over 1 million inhabitants. And again this<br />

agglomeration is part of the larger Randstad, the metropolitan<br />

area in the west of the Netherlands including also<br />

Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Utrecht.<br />

The Hague is situated at the North Sea and well connected<br />

with the other parts of the country by highways and rail<br />

connections. The Hague is also called the capital of international<br />

justice, being the residence of the International<br />

Court and International Criminal Court.<br />

Figure 3.6: Bicycle route in The Hague<br />

But the planned route through the city centre and the east<br />

part met so much opposition that the city centre part was<br />

only decided upon after the evaluation study, and the<br />

east part of the route was cancelled altogether. So the<br />

bicycle route that was subject of the evaluation study is<br />

only connecting Waldeck, a neighbourhood in the South-<br />

West part of The Hague in North East direction with the<br />

city centre. The urban density in The Hague is somewhat<br />

higher than in Tilburg. Most parts of the route were designed<br />

as a one sided two directional cycle path, with priority<br />

of the cycle route at most of the intersections.<br />

Some parts are one way streets with cyclists mixing with<br />

motorised traffic and a contra flow cycling path in the<br />

other direction. Main feature in The Hague is the design<br />

of intersections with right of way for cyclists on the demonstration<br />

route. As in Tilburg the continuity of the route<br />

was made visible by the use of (red) coloured pavement.<br />

The experimental feature in The Hague was the design of<br />

‘priority intersections’ that provided right of way to cyclists<br />

on the demonstration bicycle route. The bicycle route is<br />

aligned over a road hump so as to make sure that crossing<br />

car drivers are slowing down when approaching the<br />

bicycle route. (Dienst der Gemeentewerken ’s-Gravenhage,<br />

1978).<br />

14 15

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