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Disputation Mikhail Fominykh - Department of Computer and ...

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Abstract<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> three-dimensional Collaborative Virtual Environments (3D CVEs) for<br />

educational purposes has been constantly increasing during the recent years. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> the reasons is the potential <strong>of</strong> such environments <strong>and</strong> the possibility they <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

for supporting collaborative work with various types <strong>of</strong> content. Another<br />

important reason is an opportunity for participants to interact in a way that<br />

conveys a sense <strong>of</strong> presence lacking in other media. These opportunities result in a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> benefits for establishing <strong>and</strong> supporting learning communities,<br />

simulating various contexts <strong>and</strong> conducting educational activities. Nevertheless,<br />

this area is in the early stage <strong>of</strong> development <strong>and</strong> needs both theoretical concepts<br />

<strong>and</strong> empirical results.<br />

The research work presented in the thesis has three main objectives. The first is to<br />

provide recommendations <strong>and</strong> guidelines for supporting collaborative work on 3D<br />

educational content. The second is to provide frameworks for designing tools <strong>and</strong><br />

environments in 3D CVEs to benefit educational activities. The third is to provide<br />

frameworks for technological <strong>and</strong> instructional support <strong>of</strong> learning communities in<br />

3D CVEs.<br />

Within this research work, four empirical studies were conducted. The data were<br />

extracted from a number <strong>of</strong> sources, including direct observation, digital artefacts<br />

created by the participants <strong>and</strong> recorded interaction, reflection <strong>and</strong> feedback.<br />

Analysed data were applied to each next empirical study <strong>and</strong>, in addition, used for<br />

developing theoretical frameworks.<br />

iii

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