Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

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Spears, J. (2006, November 21). City’s water mains showing their age. Toronto Star. Stahl, B. (2008, April 6). Duluth sewer overflow fix: Will your money go down the drain? Duluth News Tribune. Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http://aspduluth.com/Portals/0/Sewers.pdf. Stinson, M.K. & Perdek, M. (2004). Managing microbial contamination in urban watersheds. Critical Transitions in Water Environment Resources. ASCE Reston, VA., 1-16. Subcommittee On Water Resources and Environment. (2004, April). Aging Water Supply Infrastructure. Committee On Transportation and Infrastructure House of Representatives. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Tate, D. (1990). Water Demand Management in Canada: A State of Art Review. Social Science Research Series No. 23. Inland Waters Directorate, Environment Canada, Ottawa. Thorton, J. (2002, January 1). Water Loss Control Manual. First Edition. McGraw-Hill. New York, New York. Thurtell, J. (2008, December 10). Measuring the Rouge A $1.6 billion cleanup, but what did we get? Detroit Metro Times. Retrieved December 11, 2008 from http://metrotimes.com/news/story. asp?id=13524. Tsihrintzis, V. & Hamid, R. (1997). Modeling and management of urban stormwater runoff quality: A Review. Water Resources Management, 11, 137-164. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2006, November). Great Lakes. Retrieved February 2007 from www.epa. gov/glnpo/. vanLoon, G., Anderson, B.C., Watt, W.E., & Marsalek, J. (2000). Characterizing stormwater sediments for ecotoxic risks. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, 35(3), 341-364. Versace, V. (2007, July 12). Leaky pipes cost Toronto $23 million – Watermain association takes Toronto claims to task. Daily Commercial News. Retrieved August 10, 2007 from http://www. dcnonl.com/article/id23592. Village of Sugar Grove Public Works Department. (2006). Water Losses & Leak Detection. Sugar Grove, Illinois. Retrieved August 26, 2008 from www.sugar-grove.il.us. Wakida, F. T. & Lerner D. N. (2005, January). Non-agricultural sources of groundwater nitrate: A review and case study. Water Research. 39(1), 3-16. Retrieved August 20, 2008 from http://www. shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/04/96/36/gprgpaper_2005_wakida_lerner.pdf. Weese, B. (2009a, January 6). Toronto’s Sewage Timebomb. Toronto Sun. Retrieved January 8, 2009 from http://www.torontosun.com/news/torontoandgta/2009/01/06/7938456.html. Weese, B. (2009b, January 7). $30 Million Fix for Sewer Crisis. Toronto Sun. Retrieved January 8, 2009 from http://www.torontosun.com/news/torontoandgta/2009/01/07/7940546-sun.html. Werner, A. (2007, February 5). SF Muni Blamed For Leaking Underground Water Pipes. CBS5. Retrieved August 10, 2007 from http://cbs5.com/investigates/local_story_036212532.html. Wheeler, L. & Smith, G. (2008, May 7). Aging systems releasing sewage into rivers, streams. USA Today. Retrieved June 6, 2008 from http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-05-07-sewersmain_N.htm. 135
APPENDIX K The Châteauguay Transboundary Aquifer CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 137 GEOLOGY 137 BEDROCK 137 QUATERNARY 137 CONCEPTUAL MODEL 138 NUMERICAL MODEL 138 ESKERS AND GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION: CITY OF MERCIER 138 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 140 Adapted from UNESCO/OAS ISARM Americas Programme Transboundary Aquifers of the Americas 5 th Coordination Workshop – Field Trip Delta Hotel Centre-Ville on University Montreal, Quebec, September 17-21, 2007 Available at: http://ess.nrcan.gc.ca/gm-ces/bulletin/bulletin_v4_2_e.php 136
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AReportoftheGreatLakesScienceAdviso
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Citation: Great Lakes Science Advis
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Commissioners’ Preface The Great
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2 required to monitor basin groundw
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4 Systems have a 30-year lifespan d
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6 Groundwater quality is routinely
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8 Transmittal Letter Groundwater/An
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10 Acknowledgements, Activities and
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APPENDICES Appendices A through L p
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INTRODUCTION Groundwater, a major n
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16 DESCRIPTION OF NATURAL SYSTEMS M
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that are not substantially affected
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Estimates of the Level and Extent o
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APPENDIX B Threats to Groundwater Q
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24 PATHOGENS Bacteria, viruses and
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Viruses Viral pathogens continue to
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SPECIFIC EPISODES Walkerton In 2000
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30 season. The sampling sites inclu
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32 Curriero, F.C., Patz, J.A., Rose
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Infection of a suitable host specie
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APPENDIX C Threats to Groundwater Q
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Road salt has significant toxic eff
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converted to nitrite in the human s
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Atrazine Atrazine is an extensively
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Wisconsin DNR keeps track of about
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Table 1. Chemical Contaminants in G
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isks for 23 diseases in six contigu
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Figure 1. Number* of waterborne-dis
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Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Wa
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APPENDIX D Threats to Groundwater Q
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Figure 1. Source: General Descripti
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(Gorman and Halvorsen, 2006). Any s
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Table 3. Washtenaw County, Michigan
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that the OWTS would last until it w
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REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Aglie,
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Septic Tanks - Septic Tank Articles
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INTRODUCTION Leaking underground st
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sites that were previously closed,
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Table 1. USTs in Great Lakes States
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Estimation of Costs for Remediation
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Table 6. Operational Compliance of
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80 Indiana Government. (2007, Febru
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82 GLOSSARY AST - above ground stor
Page 91 and 92: INTRODUCTION 84 Hazardous wastes ar
Page 93 and 94: The town of Kincardine, Ontario, ha
Page 95 and 96: 88 • The monitoring and surveilla
Page 97 and 98: However, the U.S. EPA has been relu
Page 99 and 100: 92 Johnson, B.L. & DeRosa, C.T. (19
Page 101 and 102: PAHs - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocar
Page 103 and 104: INTRODUCTION An abandoned well is d
Page 105 and 106: Figure 6: Leaking oil well Source:
Page 107 and 108: CONTAMINANT SOURCES 100 During any
Page 109 and 110: Nearly 16 million operational water
Page 111 and 112: • Development of a targeted progr
Page 113 and 114: 106 Michigan Department of Environm
Page 115 and 116: APPENDIX H Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 117 and 118: far reaching. Road salt can inhibit
Page 119 and 120: 112 Desalinization Potential water
Page 121 and 122: Gray, J. (2004, January). Brine Spr
Page 123 and 124: INTRODUCTION 116 In 2003 there were
Page 125 and 126: 118 feed has increased to upwards o
Page 127 and 128: References and Bibliography 120 Arn
Page 129 and 130: APPENDIX J Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 131 and 132: for recreational purposes and destr
Page 133 and 134: 126 errors (human or mechanical), p
Page 135 and 136: Apparent Losses Old meters are like
Page 137 and 138: Figure 6. Examples of Windsor, Onta
Page 139 and 140: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 132 Ada
Page 141: 134 Levy, S. (2004, November 16). T
Page 145 and 146: 138 the clay sediments of the St. L
Page 147 and 148: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Bureau
Page 149 and 150: INTRODUCTION 142 Groundwater law ac
Page 151 and 152: 144 • Water withdrawn be returned
Page 153 and 154: 146 found to be failing. Now, with
Page 155 and 156: Part 373: Third Stage Treatment Lag
Page 157 and 158: 150 Chapter 1501:15 Soil and Water
Page 159 and 160: 152 Title 29 - Water Resources Mana
Page 161 and 162: APPENDIX M List of Acronyms ADHD -
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Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

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