Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

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Chapter NR 812. Well Construction and Pump Installation Wis. Admin. Code §812 (2008) Chapter NR 845. County Administration of Ch. NR 812, Private Well Code Wis. Admin. Code §845 (2008) Chapter NR 820. Groundwater Quantity Protection Wis. Admin. Code §820 (2008) Pennsylvania Statutes Title 32 P.S. Forests, Waters and State Parks Chapter 22. Water Rights T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 22 §631 et seq. (2008) Chapter 21. Water Power and Water Supply Permits T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 21 §591 et seq. (2008) Chapter 23. Well Drillers T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 23 §645.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 24B. Storm Water Management T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 24B §680.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 26. Stream Clearance, Rectification and Improvement T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 26 §701 et seq. (2008) Chapter 31. Location and Improvement of Rivers and Streams T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 31 §807 et seq. (2008) Chapter 34. Great Lakes Basin Compact T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 34 §817.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 24. Prevention and Control of Floods T. 32 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 24 §651 et seq. (2008) Title 27 Pa.C.S.A. Environmental Resources Chapter 31. Water Resources Planning T. 27 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 31 §3101 et seq. (2008) Title 35 P.S. Health and Safety Chapter 5. Water and Sewage Pennsylvania Safe Drinking Water Act, T. 35 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 5 §721.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 5. Water and Sewage Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, T. 35 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 5 §750.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 5A. Sewage System Cleaner Control Act, T. 35 Pa. Stat. Ann. Ch. 5A §770.1 et seq. (2008) Administrative Code Title 17. Conservation and Natural Resources Part I. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Subpart D. Resource Conservation Chapter 47. Drilling Water Wells Pa. Code T. 17, Pt. I, Subpt. D, Ch. 47 §47.1 et seq. (2008) Title 25. Environmental Protection Part I. Department of Environmental Protection Subpart C. Protection of Natural Resources Article II. Water Resources Chapter 91. General Provisions Pa. Code T. 25, Pt. I, Subpt. C, Art. II, Ch. 91 §91.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 92. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permitting, Monitoring and Compliance Pa. Code T. 25, Pt. I, Subpt. C, Art. II, Ch. 92 §92.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 93. Water Quality Standards Pa. Code T. 25, Pt. I, Subpt. C, Art. II, Ch. 93 §93.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 94. Municipal Wasteload Management Pa. Code T. 25, Pt. I, Subpt. C, Art. II, Ch. 94 §94.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 95. Wastewater Treatment Requirements Pa. Code T. 25, Pt. I, Subpt. C, Art. II, Ch. 95 §95.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 96. Water Quality Standards Implementation Pa. Code T. 25, Pt. I, Subpt. C, Art. II, Ch. 96 §96.1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 109. Safe Drinking Water Pa. Code T. 25, Pt. 1, Subpt. C, Art. II, Ch. 109 §109.1 et seq. (2008) New York Statutes Environmental Conservation Law Chapter 43-B of the Consolidated Laws Article 13 – Marine and Coastal Resources N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 13 §13-0101 et seq. (2008) Article 14 – New York Ocean and Great Lakes Ecosystem Conservation Act, N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 14 §14-0101 et seq. (2008) Article 15 – Water Resources N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15 §15-0101 et seq. (2008) Title 5 – Protection of Water N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 5 §15-0501 et seq. (2008) Title 6 – Water Efficiency and Reuse N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 6 §15-0601 et seq. (2008) Title 7 – Private Rights in Waters N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 7 §15-0701 et seq. (2008) Title 15 – Water Supply N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 15 §15-1501 et seq. (2008) Title 16 – Great Lakes Water Conservation and Management N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 16 §15-1601 et seq. (2008) Title 19 – Drainage N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 19 §15-1901 et seq. (2008) 151
152 Title 29 – Water Resources Management Strategy N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 29 §15-2901 et seq. (2008) Title 31 – Groundwater Protection and Remediation Program N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 15, T. 31 §15-3101 et seq. (2008) Article 17 – Water Pollution Control Title 8 – State Pollution Discharge Elimination System N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 17, T. 8 §17-0801 et seq. (2008) Title 14 – Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 17, T. 14 §17-1401 et seq. (2008) Title 17 – Discharge of Sewage into Waters N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 17, T. 17 §17-1701 et seq. (2008) Title 19 – State Aid: Collection, Treatment and Disposal of Sewage, N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 17, T. 19 §17-1901 et seq. (2008) Article 55 – Sole Source Aquifer Protection N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 55 §55-0101 et seq. (2008) Article 56 – Implementation of the Clean Water/ Clean Air Bond Act of 1996, Title 1 – General Provisions N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 56, T. 1 §56-0101 et seq. (2008) Title 2 – Safe Drinking Water Projects N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 56, T. 2 §56-0201 (2008) Title 3 – Clean Water Projects N.Y. Environmental Conservation Law Ch. 43-B, Art. 56, T. 3 §56-0301 et seq. (2008) Administrative Code Title 6. Department of Environmental Conservation Chapter X. Division of Water Resources Subchapter A. General Article 1. Miscellaneous Rules Part 675. Great Lakes Water Withdrawal Registration Regulations N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. X, Subch. A, Art. 1, Pt. 675 §675.1 et seq. (2008) Part 701. Classifications – Surface Waters and Groundwaters N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. X, Subch. A, Art. 2, Pt. 701 §701.1 et seq. (2008) Part 702. Derivation and Use of Standards and Guidance Values N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. X, Subch. A, Art. 2, Pt. 702 §702.1 et seq. (2008) Part 703. Surface Water and Groundwater Quality Standards and Groundwater Effluent Limitations N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. X, Subch. A, Art. 2, Pt. 703 §703.1 et seq. (2008) Article 8. Lake Erie – Niagara River Drainage Basin Series N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. X, Subch. B, Art. 8 (2008) Article 9. Lake Ontario Drainage Basin Series, N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. X, Subch. B, Art. 9 (2008) Part 608. Use and Protection of Waters N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. V, Subch. D, Pt. 608 §608.1 et seq. (2008) Part. 605. Applications for the Diversion or Use of Water for Purposes Other Than Hydro-Electric Power Projects N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6, Ch. V, Subch. D, Pt. 605 §605.1 et seq. (2008) Indiana Statutes Title 13. Environment, Article 18. Water Pollution Control Chapter 4. Restrictions on Pollution of Water Ind. Code Ann. §13-18-4-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 12. Wastewater Management Ind. Code Ann. §13-18-12-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 16. Public Water Supplies Ind. Code Ann. §13-18-16-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 17. Groundwater Protection Ind. Code Ann. §13-18-17-1 et seq. (2008) Article 25: Water Rights and Resources Chapter 1. Water Rights; Surface Water Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-1-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 3. Water Rights; Ground Water Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-3-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 4. Emergency Regulation of Ground Water Rights Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-4-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 5. Emergency Regulation of Surface Water Rights Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-5-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 6. Water Rights; Potable Water Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-6-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 7. Water Resource Management Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-7-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 11. Rural Community Water Supply Systems Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-11-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 13. Great Lakes Basin Compact Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-13-1 et seq. (2008) Chapter 15. Great Lakes – St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact Ind. Code Ann. §14-25-15-1 et seq. (2008) Article 32. Soil and Water Conservation Chapter 8. Clean Water Indiana Program Ind. Code Ann. §14-32-8-1 et seq. (2008) Administrative Code Title 327 Water Pollution Control Board Article 1. General Provisions Rule 1. Provisions Applicable Throughout Title 327 327 Ind. Admin. Code 1-1-1 et seq. (2008)
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AReportoftheGreatLakesScienceAdviso
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Citation: Great Lakes Science Advis
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Commissioners’ Preface The Great
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2 required to monitor basin groundw
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4 Systems have a 30-year lifespan d
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6 Groundwater quality is routinely
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8 Transmittal Letter Groundwater/An
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10 Acknowledgements, Activities and
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APPENDICES Appendices A through L p
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INTRODUCTION Groundwater, a major n
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16 DESCRIPTION OF NATURAL SYSTEMS M
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that are not substantially affected
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Estimates of the Level and Extent o
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APPENDIX B Threats to Groundwater Q
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24 PATHOGENS Bacteria, viruses and
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Viruses Viral pathogens continue to
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SPECIFIC EPISODES Walkerton In 2000
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30 season. The sampling sites inclu
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32 Curriero, F.C., Patz, J.A., Rose
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Infection of a suitable host specie
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APPENDIX C Threats to Groundwater Q
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Road salt has significant toxic eff
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converted to nitrite in the human s
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Atrazine Atrazine is an extensively
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Wisconsin DNR keeps track of about
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Table 1. Chemical Contaminants in G
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isks for 23 diseases in six contigu
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Figure 1. Number* of waterborne-dis
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Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Wa
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APPENDIX D Threats to Groundwater Q
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Figure 1. Source: General Descripti
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(Gorman and Halvorsen, 2006). Any s
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Table 3. Washtenaw County, Michigan
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that the OWTS would last until it w
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REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Aglie,
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Septic Tanks - Septic Tank Articles
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INTRODUCTION Leaking underground st
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sites that were previously closed,
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Table 1. USTs in Great Lakes States
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Estimation of Costs for Remediation
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Table 6. Operational Compliance of
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80 Indiana Government. (2007, Febru
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82 GLOSSARY AST - above ground stor
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INTRODUCTION 84 Hazardous wastes ar
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The town of Kincardine, Ontario, ha
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88 • The monitoring and surveilla
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However, the U.S. EPA has been relu
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92 Johnson, B.L. & DeRosa, C.T. (19
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PAHs - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocar
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INTRODUCTION An abandoned well is d
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Figure 6: Leaking oil well Source:
Page 107 and 108: CONTAMINANT SOURCES 100 During any
Page 109 and 110: Nearly 16 million operational water
Page 111 and 112: • Development of a targeted progr
Page 113 and 114: 106 Michigan Department of Environm
Page 115 and 116: APPENDIX H Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 117 and 118: far reaching. Road salt can inhibit
Page 119 and 120: 112 Desalinization Potential water
Page 121 and 122: Gray, J. (2004, January). Brine Spr
Page 123 and 124: INTRODUCTION 116 In 2003 there were
Page 125 and 126: 118 feed has increased to upwards o
Page 127 and 128: References and Bibliography 120 Arn
Page 129 and 130: APPENDIX J Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 131 and 132: for recreational purposes and destr
Page 133 and 134: 126 errors (human or mechanical), p
Page 135 and 136: Apparent Losses Old meters are like
Page 137 and 138: Figure 6. Examples of Windsor, Onta
Page 139 and 140: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 132 Ada
Page 141 and 142: 134 Levy, S. (2004, November 16). T
Page 143 and 144: APPENDIX K The Châteauguay Transbo
Page 145 and 146: 138 the clay sediments of the St. L
Page 147 and 148: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Bureau
Page 149 and 150: INTRODUCTION 142 Groundwater law ac
Page 151 and 152: 144 • Water withdrawn be returned
Page 153 and 154: 146 found to be failing. Now, with
Page 155 and 156: Part 373: Third Stage Treatment Lag
Page 157: 150 Chapter 1501:15 Soil and Water
Page 161 and 162: APPENDIX M List of Acronyms ADHD -
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Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

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