Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Septic Tanks – Septic Tank Articles. (2004, May 21). Finally a Solution for Washing Machine Pollution. Retrieved June 12, 2007 from http://septictanksite.com/articles/issue3.html. Sierra Club. (2006, November). The Great Lakes Sewage Report Card. A Sierra Legal Report. Retrieved August 12, 2008 from http:// www.ecojustice.ca/publications/reports/the-great-lakes-sewagereport-card/attachment. Stephens, L. D. (2007). A rational method for determining design flows for cluster systems. Small Flows Magazine, 8(2), 23-30. Stoneman, D. (2003). Ten billion dollars needed to clean up sewage treatment effluents across Canada. Onsite Wastewater News, 4(3), 1, 3. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2008, March 31). Summary of Recent Developments in EPA’s Drinking Water Program and Areas for Additional Focus. Retrieved August 15, 2008 from http://www.epa.gov/oig/reports/2008/20080331-08-P-0120.pdf. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2007, December 28). City of Fort Wayne, Indiana, Agrees to Make $250 Million Improvement to Sewer System. Retrieved August 18, 2008 from http:// yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/ 7c02ca8c86062a0f85257018004118a6/ 54e4e80ec3877fbb852573bf007244ac!OpenDocument. Vere, H. (2007). Tanks for the memories. A look at septic tank evolution. Onsite Water Treatment, 3(6), 12-17. Retrieved August 13, 2008 from http://www.onsitewater.com/ow_0711_tanks.html. Vere, H. (2007). The best little BBQ OWT in Texas. Onsite Water Treatment, 3(2). Retrieved August 8, 2008 from http://www. foresterpress.com/ow_0703_best.html. Veritec Consulting Inc. (2004, October). Water Use Monitoring & Water Efficiency Program. Final Report Presented to Rural Municipality of St. Andrews. Wainfleet Water and Sewer Project. Wainfleet Boil Water Advisory Page. Retrieved November 10, 2008 from http://www.regional. niagara.on.ca/living/water/wainfleetwater.aspx. Wallace, S., Nivala, J., & Brandt, R. (2006). Unsewered Communities. Onsite Water Treatment, 2(6). Retrieved August 8, 2008 from http://www.forester.net/ow_0611_unsewered.html. Water Well Sustainability in Ontario. (2006, January 30). Expert Panel Report. Prepared for the Ontario Ministry of the Environment Sustainable Water Well Initiative. Final Report. Weiskel, P.K., Howes, B.L., & Heufelder, G.R. (1996). Coliform contamination of a coastal embayment: Sources and transport pathways. Environmental Science & Technology, 30(6), 1872-1881. Wisconsin Department of Commerce, Division of Safety Buildings. (1999, August 17). General Description of Common Types of On-site Sewage Systems. Retrieved March 19, 2006 from http://www.wra.org/pdf/government/landuse/Onsite_System_ Descriptions.pdf. Wisconsin Department of Commerce. (2007, July). Wisconsin Administrative Code. Chapter Comm 83 - Private Onsite Wastewater Systems. Retrieved March 16, 2007 from http://www.legis.state.wi.us/rsb/code/comm/comm083.pdf. 67
Page 1 and 2:
AReportoftheGreatLakesScienceAdviso
Page 3 and 4:
Citation: Great Lakes Science Advis
Page 6:
Commissioners’ Preface The Great
Page 9 and 10:
2 required to monitor basin groundw
Page 11 and 12:
4 Systems have a 30-year lifespan d
Page 13 and 14:
6 Groundwater quality is routinely
Page 15 and 16:
8 Transmittal Letter Groundwater/An
Page 17 and 18:
10 Acknowledgements, Activities and
Page 19 and 20:
APPENDICES Appendices A through L p
Page 21 and 22:
INTRODUCTION Groundwater, a major n
Page 23 and 24: 16 DESCRIPTION OF NATURAL SYSTEMS M
Page 25 and 26: that are not substantially affected
Page 27 and 28: Estimates of the Level and Extent o
Page 29 and 30: APPENDIX B Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 31 and 32: 24 PATHOGENS Bacteria, viruses and
Page 33 and 34: Viruses Viral pathogens continue to
Page 35 and 36: SPECIFIC EPISODES Walkerton In 2000
Page 37 and 38: 30 season. The sampling sites inclu
Page 39 and 40: 32 Curriero, F.C., Patz, J.A., Rose
Page 41 and 42: Infection of a suitable host specie
Page 44 and 45: APPENDIX C Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 46 and 47: Road salt has significant toxic eff
Page 48 and 49: converted to nitrite in the human s
Page 50 and 51: Atrazine Atrazine is an extensively
Page 52 and 53: Wisconsin DNR keeps track of about
Page 54 and 55: Table 1. Chemical Contaminants in G
Page 56 and 57: isks for 23 diseases in six contigu
Page 58 and 59: Figure 1. Number* of waterborne-dis
Page 60 and 61: Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Wa
Page 62 and 63: APPENDIX D Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 64 and 65: Figure 1. Source: General Descripti
Page 66 and 67: (Gorman and Halvorsen, 2006). Any s
Page 68 and 69: Table 3. Washtenaw County, Michigan
Page 70 and 71: that the OWTS would last until it w
Page 72 and 73: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Aglie,
Page 76 and 77: APPENDIX E Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 78 and 79: Although significant cleanup effort
Page 80 and 81: UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS IN THE GR
Page 82 and 83: Concern), 17 million gallons (64 mi
Page 84 and 85: not perform adequate leak checks or
Page 86 and 87: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Agency
Page 88 and 89: United States Environmental Protect
Page 90 and 91: APPENDIX F Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 92 and 93: While hazardous waste sites are a k
Page 94 and 95: Sewer, Niagara River. However, the
Page 96 and 97: 100 companies are connected to more
Page 98 and 99: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Agency
Page 100 and 101: United States General Accounting Of
Page 102 and 103: APPENDIX G Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 104 and 105: • In Perris, North Carolina, Octo
Page 106 and 107: Figure 8. Brine wells in Windsor, O
Page 108 and 109: Case Study: Cady Road, Cuyahoga Cou
Page 110 and 111: The cost of plugging abandoned wate
Page 112 and 113: Dillon, M. (n.d.). Canadian Oil Fie
Page 114 and 115: Teen survives 80-foot fall into wel
Page 116 and 117: INTRODUCTION Salt is commonly used
Page 118 and 119: In Waterloo, Ontario, residential d
Page 120 and 121: Six additional recommendations made
Page 122 and 123: APPENDIX I Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 124 and 125:
tive; however, concerns about chron
Page 126 and 127:
fewer than 300 NU will continue to
Page 128 and 129:
GLOSSARY Agricultural Source Materi
Page 130 and 131:
INTRODUCTION Leaking underground mu
Page 132 and 133:
of released sewage is unknown, it i
Page 134 and 135:
(U.S. EPA, 2006). The majority of t
Page 136 and 137:
problems. A spectacular break occur
Page 138 and 139:
hydrogeological/geotechnical assess
Page 140 and 141:
Fishbeck, Thompson, Carr & Huber In
Page 142 and 143:
Spears, J. (2006, November 21). Cit
Page 144 and 145:
INTRODUCTION The Châteauguay trans
Page 146 and 147:
In 1980, part of the non-pumpable w
Page 148 and 149:
APPENDIX L Summary of Laws Affectin
Page 150 and 151:
Regulations in the five jurisdictio
Page 152 and 153:
Since 2000, Ontario has moved to im
Page 154 and 155:
SELECTED LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
Page 156 and 157:
Chapter 103G - Waters of the State
Page 158 and 159:
Chapter NR 812. Well Construction a
Page 160 and 161:
Article 2. Water Quality Standards
Page 162:
NEIWPCC − New England Interstate
show all

Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?