Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

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NEIWPCC − New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission NHL – non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma NMA − Nutrient Management Act NMP − nutrient management plan NMS − nutrient management strategy NOAEL – no observed adverse effect level NPDWR – National Primary Drinking Water Regulations NRC – National Research Council NRCS − Natural Resources Conservation Service NRDC – Natural Resources Defense Council NRTEE − National Roundtable on the Environment and the Economy NRTMP − Niagara River Toxics Management Plan NSDWR – National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations NTP – National Toxicology Program OG – Operational Guidance Value OMAFRA − Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs OPG − Ontario Power Generation OPGMN – Ontario Provincial Groundwater Monitoring Network OR – odds ratio O. Reg. – Ontario Regulation OWTS – on-site wastewater treatment system PAH – polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon PCB – polychlorinated biphenyl PCP – personal care products PD – Parkinson’s disease PERC – perchloroethylene RCRA – Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RCRS − Revised Conners’ Rating Scale RNA – ribonucleic acid RT-PCR – reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction SAB − Science Advisory Board SAR – sodium absorption ratio SARA − Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act SMR – standardized mortality ratio STORET – Storage and Retrieval Information System TAME − tert-amyl methyl ether TCE – trichloroethylene TDI – tolerable daily intake TSSA − Technical Standards and Safety Authority TT – treatment technique TTP – thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura USDA − United States Department of Agriculture USGS – United States Geological Survey UST − underground storage tank UV – ultraviolet vCJD – variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease VOC – volatile organic compound WBDO – waterborne disease outbreak WCELRF − West Coast Environmental Law Research Foundation WHMD − Waste and Hazardous Materials Division 155
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AReportoftheGreatLakesScienceAdviso
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Citation: Great Lakes Science Advis
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Commissioners’ Preface The Great
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2 required to monitor basin groundw
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4 Systems have a 30-year lifespan d
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6 Groundwater quality is routinely
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8 Transmittal Letter Groundwater/An
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10 Acknowledgements, Activities and
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APPENDICES Appendices A through L p
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INTRODUCTION Groundwater, a major n
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16 DESCRIPTION OF NATURAL SYSTEMS M
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that are not substantially affected
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Estimates of the Level and Extent o
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APPENDIX B Threats to Groundwater Q
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24 PATHOGENS Bacteria, viruses and
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Viruses Viral pathogens continue to
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SPECIFIC EPISODES Walkerton In 2000
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30 season. The sampling sites inclu
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32 Curriero, F.C., Patz, J.A., Rose
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Infection of a suitable host specie
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APPENDIX C Threats to Groundwater Q
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Road salt has significant toxic eff
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converted to nitrite in the human s
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Atrazine Atrazine is an extensively
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Wisconsin DNR keeps track of about
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Table 1. Chemical Contaminants in G
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isks for 23 diseases in six contigu
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Figure 1. Number* of waterborne-dis
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Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Wa
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APPENDIX D Threats to Groundwater Q
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Figure 1. Source: General Descripti
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(Gorman and Halvorsen, 2006). Any s
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Table 3. Washtenaw County, Michigan
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that the OWTS would last until it w
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REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Aglie,
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Septic Tanks - Septic Tank Articles
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INTRODUCTION Leaking underground st
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sites that were previously closed,
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Table 1. USTs in Great Lakes States
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Estimation of Costs for Remediation
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Table 6. Operational Compliance of
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80 Indiana Government. (2007, Febru
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82 GLOSSARY AST - above ground stor
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INTRODUCTION 84 Hazardous wastes ar
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The town of Kincardine, Ontario, ha
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88 • The monitoring and surveilla
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However, the U.S. EPA has been relu
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92 Johnson, B.L. & DeRosa, C.T. (19
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PAHs - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocar
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INTRODUCTION An abandoned well is d
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Figure 6: Leaking oil well Source:
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CONTAMINANT SOURCES 100 During any
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Nearly 16 million operational water
Page 111 and 112: • Development of a targeted progr
Page 113 and 114: 106 Michigan Department of Environm
Page 115 and 116: APPENDIX H Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 117 and 118: far reaching. Road salt can inhibit
Page 119 and 120: 112 Desalinization Potential water
Page 121 and 122: Gray, J. (2004, January). Brine Spr
Page 123 and 124: INTRODUCTION 116 In 2003 there were
Page 125 and 126: 118 feed has increased to upwards o
Page 127 and 128: References and Bibliography 120 Arn
Page 129 and 130: APPENDIX J Threats to Groundwater Q
Page 131 and 132: for recreational purposes and destr
Page 133 and 134: 126 errors (human or mechanical), p
Page 135 and 136: Apparent Losses Old meters are like
Page 137 and 138: Figure 6. Examples of Windsor, Onta
Page 139 and 140: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 132 Ada
Page 141 and 142: 134 Levy, S. (2004, November 16). T
Page 143 and 144: APPENDIX K The Châteauguay Transbo
Page 145 and 146: 138 the clay sediments of the St. L
Page 147 and 148: REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY Bureau
Page 149 and 150: INTRODUCTION 142 Groundwater law ac
Page 151 and 152: 144 • Water withdrawn be returned
Page 153 and 154: 146 found to be failing. Now, with
Page 155 and 156: Part 373: Third Stage Treatment Lag
Page 157 and 158: 150 Chapter 1501:15 Soil and Water
Page 159 and 160: 152 Title 29 - Water Resources Mana
Page 161: APPENDIX M List of Acronyms ADHD -
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Groundwater in the Great Lakes Basin

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