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Films minces à base de Si nanostructuré pour des cellules ...

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3.21 Inuence of sublayer thicknesses on <strong>Si</strong>-np formation. Upper part of<br />

the gure shows the plan view of <strong>Si</strong>-np in <strong>Si</strong>O x sublayers in as-grown<br />

and CA cases with regard to sublayer thickness. The bottom part of<br />

the gure shows a 3D illustration and a 3D volumic reconstruction of<br />

two specic cases of ML. (The plan view and volumic reconstructed<br />

images are given by M. Roussel from GPM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87<br />

3.22 PL spectra to see the inuence of <strong>Si</strong>O 2 barrier thickness by investigating<br />

(a) as recor<strong>de</strong>d spectra and, (b) spectra normalized to pattern<br />

number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88<br />

3.23 PL spectra of 50 patterned ML with t SRSO = 3nm and t <strong>Si</strong>O2 varying<br />

between 1.5 nm to 10 nm to investigate the inuence of <strong>Si</strong>O 2 barrier<br />

thickness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89<br />

tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 2013<br />

4.1 Eect of r N on refractive in<strong>de</strong>x (left axis) and <strong>de</strong>position rate (right<br />

axis). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92<br />

4.2 Typical FTIR spectra of our SRSN samples recor<strong>de</strong>d in Brewster and<br />

normal inci<strong>de</strong>nce obtained from a SRSN sample with t=490 nm and<br />

n 1.95eV =2.44. The TO mo<strong>de</strong> of <strong>Si</strong>-N is normalized to unity in the<br />

spectra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br />

4.3 Evolution of FTIR spectra with refractive in<strong>de</strong>x as observed in Brewster<br />

and normal inci<strong>de</strong>nces; (Inset) TO <strong>Si</strong>−N peak positions versus<br />

refractive in<strong>de</strong>x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94<br />

4.4 FTIR spectra of reactively sputtered SRSN as a function of annealing,<br />

recor<strong>de</strong>d in Brewster inci<strong>de</strong>nce and (Inset) normal inci<strong>de</strong>nce. . . . . . 95<br />

4.5 XRD spectra of as-grown and annealed SRSN samples grown by reactive<br />

sputtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96<br />

4.6 Raman spectra of STA and CA SRSN sample (n 1.95ev =2.44) grown on<br />

fused silica substrate. (Inset) PL spectra obtained in Raman set-up<br />

with λ exc =2.33eV (532 nm) and power <strong>de</strong>nsity 1.4 MW/cm 2 . . . . . . 97<br />

4.7 The absorption coecient and photoluminescence spectra obtained<br />

from SRSN samples, with regard to refractive in<strong>de</strong>x and annealing. . 98<br />

4.8 Optical investigations on <strong>Si</strong>N x monolayers with n 1.95eV between 2.01<br />

and 2.13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98<br />

4.9 Eect of P <strong>Si</strong> on refractive indices and <strong>de</strong>position rates of co-sputtered<br />

<strong>Si</strong>N x materials. (r N =5.1% and 7.1% were used for <strong>Si</strong> 3 N 4 and NRSN<br />

layers respectively). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100<br />

viii

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