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thesis_Daniela Noethen_print final - Jacobs University

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employing the distinctions recommended in paper one), similar to the one that has been<br />

conducted by van Wijk and colleagues (2008) for the business unit and organizational level.<br />

5.3.2. Intergenerational knowledge transfer<br />

What led me to investigate intergenerational knowledge transfer was rather a fuzzy interest<br />

than a clear research question. The issue of age effects at different levels arose from the<br />

results of the first study, but it would have been equally interesting to investigate if predictors<br />

of intergenerational knowledge transfer differ from those of “general” knowledge transfer,<br />

how knowledge transfer from older to younger employees differs from transfer in the opposite<br />

direction etc. As there is, so far, very few theoretical and basically no empirical literature on<br />

this topic, there of course remain many questions to be answered with respect to the construct<br />

of intergenerational knowledge transfer. One of the many possible questions that can be<br />

posed, I did answer, namely, “is more knowledge shared when the age difference between<br />

source and recipient is larger.” But I would like to answer many more in future research.<br />

5.3.3. Day-to-day knowledge transfer as a pathway to prevention of knowledge loss<br />

For this question to be answered, a sound measurement of knowledge loss would be<br />

necessary. Although first attempts have been made (Massingham, 2008), a lot of work still<br />

needs to be done to obtain such a measurement. Thus, I opted to indirectly address the threat<br />

of knowledge loss by looking at a situation in which such a threat would be present: when<br />

employees expect or intend to leave their organization. Thus, instead of looking at the<br />

influence of knowledge transfer on knowledge loss, I investigated the question of what<br />

happens to knowledge transfer with colleagues in situations that might bear the risk of<br />

knowledge being lost for the organization. Of course, by applying this twist, the original<br />

research question cannot be fully answered.<br />

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