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thesis_Daniela Noethen_print final - Jacobs University

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Multilevel Investigation of Antecedents of Knowledge Sharing and Seeking in Teams<br />

Hypo<strong>thesis</strong> 3b, which stated that team mean job autonomy positively influences knowledge<br />

seeking, was also supported by the results (γ = 0.48, p = 0.01). Furthermore, the contrast<br />

analyses underline the differential influence of job autonomy: as would be expected from the<br />

hypotheses, the coefficients for the relationship with sharing significantly differed from the<br />

coefficient for the relationship with seeking, and this at the individual level (χ 2 = 14.36, p =<br />

0.00) and at the team level (χ 2 = 9.10, p = 0.00). Similarly, the contrasts testing if coefficients<br />

for the relationship between the respective transfer behavior and job autonomy at the<br />

individual level differed from the coefficients for the same relationship at the team level<br />

yielded significant differences for both sharing (χ 2 = 7.83, p = 0.01) and seeking (χ 2 = 6.41, p<br />

= 0.01).<br />

Table 3<br />

Chi-Square Tests for Contrasts between Coefficients from Model 2 of the Hierarchical Linear<br />

Models<br />

Individual vs. Team Level<br />

Sharing vs. Seeking<br />

χ 2 χ 2<br />

Sharing<br />

Individual Level<br />

Age 0.01 Age 16.53***<br />

Intrinsic Motivation 0.03 Intrinsic Motivation 2.63<br />

Job Autonomy 7.83** Extrinsic Motivation 10.86**<br />

Job Autonomy 14.36***<br />

Seeking<br />

Team Level<br />

Age 2.09 Age 9.15**<br />

Intrinsic Motivation 2.04 Intrinsic Motivation 0.32<br />

Job Autonomy 6.41* Job Autonomy 9.10**<br />

†<br />

p < .10. * p < .05. ** p < .01. ***p < .001.<br />

65

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