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thesis_Daniela Noethen_print final - Jacobs University

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sample of employees who have valuable knowledge that only they (or only a few others)<br />

possess, knowledge that would represent a significant loss in case they leave.<br />

Moreover, in such a study, it would be advisable to adjust the operationalization of<br />

knowledge transfer to a) cover successful knowledge transfer (e.g., by adding knowledge<br />

absorption as a behavior), and to b) differentiate between different types or qualities of<br />

knowledge transfer.<br />

In terms of study design, longitudinal measurement approaches are absolutely necessary,<br />

and this for knowledge transfer research in general, but for research on knowledge loss in<br />

particular. Ideally, the time lag between measurement points should be rather large (e.g., six<br />

months or a year) in order to get a large enough sample of employees who did actually leave,<br />

and who possibly created knowledge loss that can be estimated. In addition, instead of<br />

singularly looking at effects of knowledge transfer, other knowledge retention strategies, e.g.,<br />

debriefings, could be examined with respect to their knowledge loss prevention capabilities.<br />

Moreover, different strategies could be compared. Such research would yield important<br />

practical implications, and could help organizations prepare for some of the challenges that<br />

the demographic change entails.<br />

As is evident from these illustrations, research on knowledge loss is far from simple, and<br />

involves many challenges in terms of operationalization, study design, and sample selection.<br />

Thus, I am looking forward to seeing this field of research grow, and am hoping to be able to<br />

further contribute to it in the future.<br />

5.5. Contributions to the Field of Knowledge Management<br />

The limitations presented in section 5.2. as well as the considerations put forth in section 1.2.<br />

and 1.3. of chapter one suggest that the research done for this dissertation on the one hand<br />

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