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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ... - Jacobs University

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Chapter 5<br />

Published Results<br />

Figure 5.3. Polyhedral representation <strong>of</strong> the [HTe 2 W 10 O 40 ] 11− half-unit <strong>of</strong> 26. The color code<br />

is as follows: WO 6 octahedra (green, light blue, pink, red); Te (blue); O (red). The WO 6<br />

octahedra were colored differently for clarity. See also text <strong>and</strong> Figure 5.4. The eight Te–<br />

O(W) bond distances range from 1.853(6) to 2.332(6) Å.<br />

The decatungstate {W 10 } unit can be considered as an assembly <strong>of</strong> four types <strong>of</strong> ‘building<br />

blocks’ (see Figure 5.4):<br />

- One tritungstate {W 3 } fragment (green in Figure 5.4) made <strong>of</strong> three edge-shared<br />

[WO 6 ] octahedra connected via a μ 3 -oxo bridge. This fragment can be viewed as a<br />

single ‘triad’ <strong>of</strong> the well-known Keggin <strong>and</strong> Wells-Dawson structures. 1a<br />

- One ditungstate {W 2 } subunit (light blue in Figure 5.4) made <strong>of</strong> two face-shared<br />

[WO 6 ] octahedra connected via three μ 2 -oxo bridges. This feature is very rare in POM<br />

chemistry. 1a Face-shared W VI O 6 octahedra result in large coulombic repulsion between<br />

the highly positively charged metal centers. In 26, the separation between the faceshared<br />

tungsten atoms (W1···W2) is 3.060(7) Å, shorter than the separations in<br />

corner-shared or edge-shared octahedra (approximately 3.7 <strong>and</strong> 3.4 Å, respectively).<br />

In 1968 Dexter <strong>and</strong> Silverton presented the first example <strong>of</strong> a polyanion containing<br />

173

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