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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ... - Jacobs University

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Chapter 2<br />

Experimental<br />

gentle stirring. After 15 min., the product was collected by filtration on a sintered glass filter<br />

<strong>and</strong> air dried. 7<br />

2.3.6 <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> K8[γ‐GeW10O36]·6H2O<br />

15.2 g (4.63 mmol) <strong>of</strong> K 8 [β 2 -GeW 11 O 39 ]·14H 2 O were dissolved in 150 mL <strong>of</strong> water. A small<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> insoluble material was removed by rapid filtration on a fine frit or through Celite.<br />

The pH <strong>of</strong> the solution was quickly adjusted to 8.7 – 8.9 by addition <strong>of</strong> 2 M K 2 CO 3 solution.<br />

The pH was kept at this value by addition <strong>of</strong> the K 2 CO 3 solution for 16 min. The product was<br />

then precipitated by addition <strong>of</strong> 40 g solid KCl. During the precipitation, the pH was<br />

maintained at 8.8 by addition <strong>of</strong> small amounts <strong>of</strong> the K 2 CO 3 solution or diluted HCl as<br />

needed for 10 min. Then, the solid was filtered <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> air-dried. 7<br />

2.3.7 <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> K8Na2[A‐‐GeW9O34]·25H2O<br />

To prepare K 8 Na 2 [A--GeW 9 O 34 ]·25H 2 O, at first K 6 Na 2 [-GeW 11 O 39 ]·13H 2 O precusor<br />

should be prepared: A solution <strong>of</strong> 72.6 g <strong>of</strong> Na 2 WO 4·2H 2 O in 120 mL <strong>of</strong> water was added to a<br />

solution <strong>of</strong> 2.05 g <strong>of</strong> GeO 2 in 40 mL <strong>of</strong> 1 M NaOH solution. The mixture was stirred <strong>and</strong><br />

heated. After dropwise addition <strong>of</strong> 80-mL <strong>of</strong> 4 M HCl to the hot solution under vigorous<br />

stirring, the solution was boiled for about 1 h <strong>and</strong> cooled to room temperature. A white salt<br />

was precipitated upon addition <strong>of</strong> 30 g <strong>of</strong> solid potassium chloride. The salt was recrystallized<br />

from hot water, then filtered <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> air-dried. 8a<br />

In order to obtain K 8 Na 2 [A--GeW 9 O 34 ]·25H 2 O, 43.5 g (13.5 mmol) sample <strong>of</strong> K 6 Na 2 [-<br />

GeW 11 O 39 ]·13H 2 O was dissolved in 400 mL <strong>of</strong> water with stirring. Then 22.5 g (162.8 mmol)<br />

<strong>of</strong> K 2 CO 3 was added in small portions to this solution. After stirring for about 30 min.<br />

(pH∼9.5), a white precipitate appeared slowly. After an additional 20 min. <strong>of</strong> stirring, the<br />

white solid product was collected on a sintered glass frit, washed with saturated KCl solution<br />

(20 mL), <strong>and</strong> air dried. 8b<br />

45

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