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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ... - Jacobs University

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Chapter 5<br />

Published Results<br />

Each Keggin fragment in 29 is linked to three Jahn-Teller distorted octahedral Cu 2+ ions. The<br />

Cu atoms are linked to each <strong>of</strong> the lacunary units via two Cu-O-W bonds. The two structurally<br />

equivalent Cu atoms are also linked to an oxygen atom <strong>of</strong> each GeO 4 hetero group. The<br />

unique Cu completes its octahedral coordination sphere by an oxygen atom <strong>of</strong> the GeO 4<br />

hetero group <strong>of</strong> the (B-β-GeW 9 O 34 ) fragment <strong>and</strong> a terminal water lig<strong>and</strong>.<br />

We also performed bond valence sum (BVS) calculations for 29, <strong>and</strong> the values for O2C<br />

(1.26), O117 (1.12) <strong>and</strong> O1Cu (0.09) indicate mono-protonation <strong>of</strong> the first two <strong>and</strong> diprotonation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the latter. 31 The presence <strong>of</strong> two hydroxo <strong>and</strong> one aqua lig<strong>and</strong> in 29 results in a<br />

total polyanion charge <strong>of</strong> -12.<br />

We believe that both tungstogermanate fragments in 29 are formed by the decomposition<br />

<strong>of</strong> [γ-GeW 10 O 36 ] 8- . Figure 5.16 indicates a possible two-step transformation pathway <strong>of</strong> [γ-<br />

GeW 10 O 36 ] 8- resulting first in (B-β-GeW 8 O 31 ) via a loss <strong>of</strong> two edge-shared, rotated WO 6<br />

octahedra, <strong>and</strong> then in (B-β-GeW 9 O 34 ) via a gain <strong>of</strong> a WO 6 unit forming a complete, rotated<br />

triad. Such a transformation has a precedent in tungstosilicate chemistry, namely for [γ-<br />

SiW 10 O 36 ] 8- which is the well-known silicon analogue <strong>of</strong> [γ-GeW 10 O 36 ] 8– . 32<br />

Figure 5.16. Possible Two-Step Transformation Pathway <strong>of</strong> [γ-GeW 10 O 36 ] 8– Resulting First in<br />

(B-β-GeW 8 O 31 ) via a Loss <strong>of</strong> Two Edge-Shared, Rotated WO 6 Octahedra, <strong>and</strong> Then in (B-β-<br />

GeW 9 O 34 ) via a Gain <strong>of</strong> a WO 6 Unit Forming a Complete Rotated Triad. The color code is the<br />

same as in Figure 5.15.<br />

204

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