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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ... - Jacobs University

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Chapter 2<br />

Experimental<br />

Chapter II<br />

Experimental<br />

2.1 Reagents<br />

All chemicals were purchased from well-known chemical companies, <strong>and</strong> used as received<br />

without further purification: Na 2 WO 4·2H 2 O, Na 2 MoO 4·2H 2 O, YCl 3·6H 2 O, <strong>and</strong> MnCl 2·4H 2 O<br />

were purchased from Riedel-deHaën; FeCl 3·6H 2 O, HCl <strong>and</strong> D 2 O were purchased from<br />

AppliChem; CuCl 2·2H 2 O, CoCl 2·6H 2 O, H 2 O 2 (30%), TeO 2 , GeO 2 , As 2 O 3 <strong>and</strong> Sb 2 O 3 were<br />

purchased from Fluka Chemie.<br />

Table 2.1 Information about the lanthanide salts products used.<br />

Name<br />

Formula<br />

Purity<br />

(%)<br />

Supplier<br />

Lanthanum(III) chloride heptahydrate LaCl 3·7H 2 O 99.0 Merick<br />

Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate CeCl 3·7H 2 O 98.5 Fluka Chemika<br />

Praseodymium(III) chloride hexahydrate PrCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Neodymium(III) chloride hexahydrate NdCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Fluka Chemika<br />

Samarium(III) chloride hexahydrate SmCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Europium(III) chloride hexahydrate EuCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate GdCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Terbium(III) acetate hydrate Tb(CH 3 COO) 3·H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Dysprosium(III) chloride hexahydrate DyCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Holmium(III) chloride hexahydrate HoCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Erbium(III) acetate hydrate Er(CH 3 COO) 3·H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Thulium(III) chloride hexahydrate TmCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Ytterbium(III) nitrate pentahydrate Yb(NO 3 ) 3·5H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

Lutetium(III) chloride hexahydrate LuCl 3·6H 2 O 99.9 Sigma-Aldrich<br />

41

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