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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ... - Jacobs University

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Chapter 2<br />

Experimental<br />

least 24 h. After this reaction time, the yellow color <strong>of</strong> the solution had become more intense.<br />

This solution was allowed to cool to room temperature <strong>and</strong> was then treated with 150 g KCl.<br />

The precipitate which appeared was filtered <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> air-dried. This crude material was<br />

dissolved in 650 mL water, <strong>and</strong> the solution was, eventually, filtered to remove insoluble<br />

impurities. The clear solution was then heated to ~80°C for at least 72 h. The solution was<br />

then allowed to cool to room temperature before being placed finally in a refrigerator at 4°C.<br />

After a few days, the yellow crystals were collected. 11<br />

2.3.11 <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> K12[H2P2W12O48]·24H2O<br />

83 g <strong>of</strong> K 6 [α-P 2 W 18 O 62 ]·20H 2 O were dissolved in 300 mL <strong>of</strong> water. A solution <strong>of</strong> 48.4 g<br />

tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane in 200 mL water was then added. The mixture was stirred<br />

at room temperature for 30 minutes <strong>and</strong> then 80 g <strong>of</strong> KCl were added. After complete<br />

dissolution, a solution <strong>of</strong> 55.3 g <strong>of</strong> K 2 CO 3 in 200 mL water was added. The resulting mixture<br />

was vigorously stirred for 15 minutes <strong>and</strong> the white precipitate that appeared after a few<br />

minutes was filtered on a sintered glass frit, <strong>and</strong> air dried overnight, washed 2-3 times with 50<br />

mL ethanol, dried under suction. The product was then air-dried for 3 days. 12<br />

2.3.12 <strong>Synthesis</strong> <strong>of</strong> K28Li5[H7P8W48O184]·92H2O<br />

In 950 mL <strong>of</strong> water were dissolved, successively, 60 g (1 mol) glacial acetic acid, 21g (0.5<br />

mol) <strong>of</strong> lithium hydroxide, 21g (0.5 mol) <strong>of</strong> lithium chloride, <strong>and</strong> 28 g (0.07 mol) <strong>of</strong><br />

K 12 [H 2 P 2 W 12 O 48 ]·24H 2 O. The solution was left in an open beaker. After 9 days the volume <strong>of</strong><br />

the solution had evaporated to ca. 650 mL <strong>and</strong> the crystals were collected by suction filtration<br />

on a coarse frite <strong>and</strong> washed with 40 mL ethanol (50%), 40 mL <strong>of</strong> ethanol <strong>and</strong> 40 mL <strong>of</strong> ether<br />

<strong>and</strong> finally air-dried for 1 day. 13<br />

47

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