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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ... - Jacobs University

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Chapter 1<br />

Introduction<br />

c) [(H 2 )W 12 O 40 ] 6−<br />

d) [M 7 O 24 ] 6−<br />

Figure 1.2 Polyhedral <strong>and</strong> ball-<strong>and</strong>-stick representations <strong>of</strong> some common isopolyanions. The<br />

colour code is as follows: MO 6 octahedra (red), black spheres are metal centers <strong>and</strong> red ones<br />

are oxygens.<br />

1.2.2.2 Heteropolymetalates, [XxMmOy] q− :<br />

a) The Keggin α-[XM 12 O 40 ] n− structure (T d symmetry) is composed <strong>of</strong> twelve MO 6 octahedra<br />

arranged in four M 3 O 13 groups <strong>of</strong> three edge-shared MO 6 octahedra, linked via corner-sharing<br />

to each other <strong>and</strong> to the central heteroatom XO 4 tetrahedron.<br />

b) The Wells-Dawson structure (D 3h symmetry) is composed <strong>of</strong> two fused A-α-[XM 9 O 34 ] n−<br />

via corners (M = Mo(VI), W(VI), X = P(V), As(V), <strong>and</strong> n = 6).<br />

6

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