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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of ... - Jacobs University

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Chapter 1<br />

Introduction<br />

[Gd 8 As 12 W 124 O 432 (H 2 O) 22 ] 60– ({Gd 8 As 12 W 124 }) from the reaction <strong>of</strong> Gd 3+ ions with the<br />

dilacunary polyanion precursor [As 2 W 19 O 67 (H 2 O)] 14– . 50 The polyanion {Gd 8 As 12 W 124 }<br />

exhibits C i point group symmetry <strong>and</strong> comprises two identical [Gd 4 As 6 W 62 O 216 (H 2 O) 11 ] 30–<br />

subunits linked by two Gd–O–W bridges. Each subunit is composed <strong>of</strong> six trilacunary<br />

tungstoarsenates(III) (α-As III W 9 O 33 ) 9− {AsW 9 } building blocks <strong>and</strong> two {Gd 2 W 4 } fragments.<br />

The gadolinium ions are octacoordinate with two terminal aqua lig<strong>and</strong>s. Finally, the largest<br />

molecular polytungstate to date is the cerium containing arsenotungstate<br />

[Ce 16 As 12 W 148 O 524 (H 2 O) 36 ] 76− , reported in 1997 by Pope <strong>and</strong> coworkers, <strong>and</strong> containing 16<br />

ceriums <strong>and</strong> 148 tungstens. 51<br />

Our group has also been working on lanthanide-containing heteropolytungstates. 52 We<br />

have reported the ytterbium-containing tungstoarsenate [YbAs 2 W 20 O 68 (H 2 O) 3 ] 7−<br />

resulting<br />

from the interaction <strong>of</strong> the monolacunary [As 2 W 20 O 68 (H 2 O)] 10− with Yb 3+ ions in acidic<br />

aqueous medium. The polyanion consists <strong>of</strong> two (α-As III W 9 O 33 ) 9− fragments connected by a<br />

V-shaped (H 2 O)Yb(OW(H 2 O)) 2 fragment (Figure 1.13). 52a<br />

Figure 1.13 Combined polyhedral/ball-<strong>and</strong>-stick representation <strong>of</strong> [YbAs 2 W 20 O 68 (H 2 O) 3 ] 7− .<br />

Red octahedra: WO 6 , green balls: As, red ball: O, blue ball: Yb.<br />

30

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