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L’abbé Jean Lebeuf, (1687- 1760), a Forgotten Precursor of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy ARNOLD LEBEUF 1848-1855. Mémoires concernant l’histoire civile et ecclésiastique d’Auxerre et de son ancien diocese. Rééd. Challe et Quantin, Auxerre, Vol. 1-4, (reedition). 1867. Lettres de l’Abbé Lebeuf, publiées par la société des sciences de l’Yonne, sous la direction de MM. Quantin et Cherest, Auxerres, 1866-1867. 1885. Correspondance de l’Abbé Lebeuf et du President Bouhier. Auxerres. Received: 29 October 2007; Revised: 5 September 2008 ABATAS ŽANAS LEBIOFAS (1687–1760) – UŽMIRŠTAS ARCHEOASTRONOMIJOS IR ETNOASTRONOMIJOS MOKSLŲ PIRMTAKAS Arnold Lebeuf Santrauka Jis pirmasis ėmėsi nustatinėti architektūros paminklų amžių pagal jų konstrukcijos stilių, vienas iš pirmųjų ėmė gretinti archeologinę medžiagą su istoriniais faktais. Domėjosi idėjų istorija, papročiais, teise ir visų rūšių reiškiniais, kurie galėjo paveikti Europos visuomenę ir konkrečiai Prancūziją po Romos imperijos žlugimo. Jis buvo vienas iš pirmaujančių mokslininkų viduramžių studijų srityje. Ž. Lebiofas pristatė mokslo veikalo projektą, skirtą archeologinio datavimo klausimams, kuris rėmėsi visomis jo sukauptomis žiniomis. Tačiau staiga pablogėjus sveikatai mirė, būdamas 73 metų, nespėjęs tapti Karališkojo menų ir literatūros instituto direktoriumi, kuriuo buvo rengiamasi jį paskirti. Ž. Lebiofas paskelbė įspūdingą skaičių knygų ir straipsnių labai įvairiomis temomis: istorijos, archeologijos, muzikos, tautosakos, etnologijos ir kt. Jis buvo gerai žinomas XVII–XIX a., bet keistai dingo iš enciklopedijų XX a. antrojoje pusėje. Straipsnio pabaigoje pateikiama rinktinė su kultūros astronomijos tematika susijusių Ž.Lebiofo straipsnių bibliografija. Žanas Lebiofas (Jean Lebeuf) gimė Osere 1687 m. kovo 6 d. Būdamas septynerių jis pradėjo studijuoti humanitarinius mokslus Jėzuitų kolegijoje ir tapo klieriku. Jis studijavo teologiją, lotynų, graikų, hebrajų kalbas, visą savo laisvą laiką leido bibliotekose ir tapo puikiu paleografijos ekspertu. Vertė Jonas Vaiškūnas 124
V. REFLECTIONS OF ASTRONOMICAL AND COSMOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN MONUMENTS, LANDSCAPES AND ARCHITECTURE ORIENTATIONS AT THE MINOAN PEAK SANCTUARY ON PHILIOREMOS NEAR GONIES (MALEVIZIOU), CRETE ARCHAEOLOGIA BALTICA 10 GÖRAN HENRIKSSON, MARY BLOMBERG Abstract As part of the Uppsala University archaeoastronomical project to study the Minoan calendar, we have investigated representative examples of their buildings and found on Philioremos the third example of a peak sanctuary related to sunrise at the summer solstice. This is the nineteenth example of an important Minoan building exactly related to a major yearly event of the lunisolar calendar that was remembered in archaic Greek literature. An important achievement of our project is the discovery of cooperation among Minoans at different sites to mark major celestial events and of well-developed methods for maintaining a seasonally correct lunisolar calendar that began in connection with the autumn equinox. Key words: Aegean Bronze Age, ancient calendars, Bronze Age Crete, Gonies, Minoan culture, orientations, peak sanctuaries. Introduction The initial aim of our project was to investigate the orientations of representative examples of important Minoan buildings: the large palaces, the villas, and the peak sanctuaries. We later decided to include all four of the palaces and all of the peak sanctuaries with walls well enough preserved for their orientations to be measured, as there are only four such palaces and seven such peak sanctuaries (Fig. 1). We were especially eager to include all of the peak sanctuaries, as they are ideally placed for the study of the celestial bodies and we saw a use for the small terracotta objects found around them as aids in this study (Blomberg P. 2000, 2006). V V. REFLECTIONS OF ASTRO- NOMICAL AND COSMOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN MONUMENTS, LANDSCAPES AND ARCHITECTURE Fig. 1. Minoan sites in the Uppsala University archaeoastronomical project. 125
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ARCHAEOLOGIA BALTICA10 Astronomy an
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UDK 902/904 Ar 46 Volume 10 Editori
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Vytautas Tumėnas. The visual and t
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PREFACE Jonas VaiškūnaS Preface T
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Jonas VaiškūnaS Preface cists, ma
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS List of Contri
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List of Contributors Dimitar Kolev
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List of Contributors 16 Dainius Raz
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Second Parts can always be better!
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Conference Summary: A Historian’s
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THE MILKY WAY AND ITS STRUCTURING F
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THE MILKY WAY AND ITS STRUCTURING F
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CECILIA PAULA GÓMEZ Venus And The
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CECILIA PAULA GÓMEZ Venus And The
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Astronyms in Belarussian Folk Belie
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Traditional Astronomical Knowledge
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Traditional Astronomical Knowledge
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A Solar Calendar from Latvian Daina
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A Solar Calendar from Latvian Daina
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SAULĖS KALENDORIUS PAGAL LATVIŲ D
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Mesopotamian Influences on Persian
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THE BIRTHDAY OF ASAKKU ARKADIUSZ SO
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ARKADIUSZ SOŁTYSIAK The Birthday o
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ARKADIUSZ SOŁTYSIAK The Birthday o
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NOEMI MIRANDA, JUAN A. BELMONTE, MI
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NOEMI MIRANDA, JUAN A. BELMONTE, MI
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Tracing the Celestial Deer - an Anc
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Tracing the Celestial Deer - an Anc
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Calendrical Deer, Time-Reckoning an
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The Mythological Moon Horse as Refl
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Thracian Dolmens and their Orientat
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JOHN MCKIM MALVILLE, MICHAEL ZAWASK
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JOHN MCKIM MALVILLE, MICHAEL ZAWASK
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Cosmological Motifs of Peruvian Hua
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Cosmological Motifs of Peruvian Hua
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MARCELLO RANIERI A Geometrical Anal
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A Geometrical Analysis of Mesoameri
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LUCILLA LABIANCA, IDA SCIORTINO, SI
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An Archaeoastronomical Study of the
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Some Cosmological Aspects оf Catho
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RIMVYDAS LAUŽIKAS Some Cosmologica
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Fig. 1. Distribution of the graves
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Basatanya revisited: two periods of
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The Pythagorean Geometry of the Atr
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The Pythagorean Geometry of the Atr
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Measurement Systems for Mathematics
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Measurement Systems for Mathematics
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Integrating Archaeoastronomy with L
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LIONEL SIMS Integrating Archaeoastr
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Integrating Archaeoastronomy with L
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From Umm Al Qab to Biban Al Muluk:
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Juan Antonio Belmonte, Antonio Cés
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Juan Antonio Belmonte, Antonio Cés
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From Umm Al Qab to Biban Al Muluk:
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The Orientations of Central Alentej
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Cardinal and Lunisolar Alignments a
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Cardinal and Lunisolar Alignments a
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Searching for the Astronomy of Abor
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Alternative Archaeoastronomies - An
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Alternative Archaeoastronomies - An
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THE CASE STUDY OF THE BOORONG The C
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The Case Study of the Boorong JOHN
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The Case Study of the Boorong JOHN
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Nationalism and Politics in the Rec
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Nationalism and Politics in the Rec
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Cosmic Catastrophes and Cultural Di
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In Memoriam Izold’s interests wer
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Klaipėdos universiteto leidykla AR
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Plates 2 6 1 3 Plate II. Antonio C
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Plates 1 11 Plate VI. VI Antonio C
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