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GREGORY E. MUNSON, BRYAN C. BATES, LARRY V. NORDBY Reading, Writing, and Recording the Architecture: How Astronomical Cycles May Be Reflected in the Architectural Construction at Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA Fig. 8. Tree ring dates at Balcony House. Fig. 9. Balcony House Room 8. Fig. 10. Equinox sunrise. Fig. 11. Southern lunar maximum. 136 Room 21 (Fig. 12) is part of the late phase construction with wood cutting dates between 1273 and 1276 AD. Room 21’s architecture includes a T-Shaped door, two upper vents, and a lower vent in the east wall. A mudline on the exterior of this wall suggests additional architecture adjoined this room to the east. There is also heavy smoke staining inside this room even though no archaeologist has yet located the fire pit. Munson observed on December 5, 2006 that the northern maximum moonrise was framed by the upper portion of the T-Shaped door of Room 21 and on a line between Kivas A and B (Fig. 13). Complete architectural documentation is needed for this unit to further assess this association and the potential impact of the adjoining architecture. The construction, dating, and orientation of some openings toward astronomical observations suggests that some rooms in Balcony House were associated with observation of the lunar maximum cycle. This conclusion cannot be made until a full set of architectural documentation data has been developed. It is through the documentation process that a solid architectural foundation will be formed for further studies at Balcony House. Square Tower House Because Balcony House lacks the dendrochronology needed to fully evaluate kiva construction cycles, we turn to Square Tower House, specifically Kivas F and G. (Fig 14). These two kivas represent the most intact kiva roofing available in Mesa Verde National Park. The roof of Kiva F (Fig. 15) shows a strong date cluster at 1203 - 1205 AD (23 samples) with additional small sample numbers through 1245 AD. The samples after 1205 AD probably represent periodic maintenance (Figs. 16). Kiva F was built between 1203 and 1206 AD corresponding to the lunar maxima of 1204- 1206 AD.
ARCHAEOLOGIA BALTICA 10 Fig. 12. Room 21, Kivas A&B plan map. Fig. 13. Room 21 northern maximum moonrise. Fig. 14. Square Tower House plan map. V Fig. 15. Kiva F roof. V. REFLECTIONS OF ASTRO- NOMICAL AND COSMOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN MONUMENTS, LANDSCAPES AND ARCHITECTURE Fig. 16. Kiva F tree ring dates. 137
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ARCHAEOLOGIA BALTICA10 Astronomy an
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UDK 902/904 Ar 46 Volume 10 Editori
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Vytautas Tumėnas. The visual and t
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PREFACE Jonas VaiškūnaS Preface T
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Jonas VaiškūnaS Preface cists, ma
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS List of Contri
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List of Contributors Dimitar Kolev
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List of Contributors 16 Dainius Raz
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Second Parts can always be better!
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Conference Summary: A Historian’s
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THE MILKY WAY AND ITS STRUCTURING F
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THE MILKY WAY AND ITS STRUCTURING F
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CECILIA PAULA GÓMEZ Venus And The
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CECILIA PAULA GÓMEZ Venus And The
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Astronyms in Belarussian Folk Belie
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Traditional Astronomical Knowledge
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Traditional Astronomical Knowledge
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A Solar Calendar from Latvian Daina
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A Solar Calendar from Latvian Daina
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SAULĖS KALENDORIUS PAGAL LATVIŲ D
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Mesopotamian Influences on Persian
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THE BIRTHDAY OF ASAKKU ARKADIUSZ SO
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ARKADIUSZ SOŁTYSIAK The Birthday o
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ARKADIUSZ SOŁTYSIAK The Birthday o
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NOEMI MIRANDA, JUAN A. BELMONTE, MI
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NOEMI MIRANDA, JUAN A. BELMONTE, MI
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Tracing the Celestial Deer - an Anc
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Tracing the Celestial Deer - an Anc
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Calendrical Deer, Time-Reckoning an
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The Mythological Moon Horse as Refl
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The Visual and the Mythical- Poetic
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VYTAUTAS TUMĖNAS The Visual and th
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Page 86 and 87: Some Peripheral Forms of the Medite
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Page 142 and 143: David W. Pankenier, Ciyuan Y. Liu,
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Page 152 and 153: GIULIO MAGLI On the Origin of the R
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Page 158 and 159: ARNOLD LEBEUF The Nuraghic Well of
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MARCELLO RANIERI A Geometrical Anal
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A Geometrical Analysis of Mesoameri
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LUCILLA LABIANCA, IDA SCIORTINO, SI
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An Archaeoastronomical Study of the
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Some Cosmological Aspects оf Catho
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RIMVYDAS LAUŽIKAS Some Cosmologica
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Fig. 1. Distribution of the graves
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Basatanya revisited: two periods of
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The Pythagorean Geometry of the Atr
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The Pythagorean Geometry of the Atr
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Measurement Systems for Mathematics
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Measurement Systems for Mathematics
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Integrating Archaeoastronomy with L
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LIONEL SIMS Integrating Archaeoastr
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Integrating Archaeoastronomy with L
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From Umm Al Qab to Biban Al Muluk:
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Juan Antonio Belmonte, Antonio Cés
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Juan Antonio Belmonte, Antonio Cés
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From Umm Al Qab to Biban Al Muluk:
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The Orientations of Central Alentej
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Cardinal and Lunisolar Alignments a
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Cardinal and Lunisolar Alignments a
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Searching for the Astronomy of Abor
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Alternative Archaeoastronomies - An
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Alternative Archaeoastronomies - An
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THE CASE STUDY OF THE BOORONG The C
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The Case Study of the Boorong JOHN
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The Case Study of the Boorong JOHN
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Nationalism and Politics in the Rec
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Nationalism and Politics in the Rec
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Cosmic Catastrophes and Cultural Di
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In Memoriam Izold’s interests wer
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Klaipėdos universiteto leidykla AR
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Plates 2 6 1 3 Plate II. Antonio C
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Plates 12 11 10 9 8 7 Plate IV. IV
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Plates 1 11 Plate VI. VI Antonio C
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Plates 2 3 Plate VIII. VIII Lucilla
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BALTICA10

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