BALTICA10

More documents

Recommendations

Info

JOHN MCKIM MALVILLE, MICHAEL ZAWASKI , AND STEVEN GULLBERG Cosmological Motifs of Peruvian Huacas Fig. 4. Water channel leading from the double jamb doorway at Llactapata toward Machu Picchu. Photograph by J.Leivers. 178 of celebrants climbed 950 meters from the valley to the platform, where they could make sacrifices, place offerings, and celebrate the passage of the sun across the sky from dawn to dusk. How did the Urubamba pillars escape the ravages of colonial politics that destroyed the pillars of Cusco? They are relatively modest features on the high horizon and can easily escape detection from below. Furthermore, Quespiwanka was remote from the political center of Cusco, so remote that the mummy of Huayna Capac, ardently sought after by the Spanish, was successfully concealed in the palace for several decades (Farrington 1995). In his retreat down the Urubamba River valley in A.D. 1536, Manco Inca torched the palace to prevent the Spanish from utilizing the buildings, thereby keeping the hiding place of his father’s mummy as well as the presence of the pillars unknown to the Spanish invaders. Huacas of Machu Picchu and Llactapata Machu Picchu appears to have served as both a sacred center (Reinhard 2002) and a royal estate (Salazar 2004; Niles 2004). It is possible that before Pachacuti adopted the dramatic location above the Urubamba River, it was already recognized in pre-Inca times as a site of power because of its granite outcrops and caves, the peak of Huayna Picchu, and the cardinality of the surrounding sacred mountains. Salazar (2004, p.41) suggests that Pachacuti established shrines at Machu Picchu because of the special association that he felt existed between him and the “supernatural forces immanent in the landscape and the celestial sphere,” and that his connection with these forces needed to be “actively reaffirmed through daily ritual.” The re-discovery of Llactapata, which overlooks Machu Picchu from a distance of 5 km, was reported at Oxford VII (Malville et al. 2006). A remarkable feature of Llactapata is the sun temple of sector I, which has an orientation and architectural design similar to that of the Coricancha of Cusco. The courtyard in front of the double-jambed doorway of sector I contains a stonelined channel (Fig. 4) leading from the doorway toward the Sacred Plaza of Machu Picchu, approximately in the direction of June solstice sunrise. Ceremonies performed in that courtyard with bright reflecting material such as gold medallions could have been seen from the Sacred Plaza. Because Llactapata is higher than Machu Picchu, reflections from Llactapata on the morning of June solstice are visible 37 minutes before it reaches the sun rises as viewed from the Sacred Plaza of Machu Picchu
ARCHAEOLOGIA BALTICA 10 Fig. 5. (a) Chankillo towers; (b) Urubamba sun pillar. Photograph by C. Aranibar. V V. REFLECTIONS OF ASTRO- NOMICAL AND COSMOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN MONUMENTS, LANDSCAPES AND ARCHITECTURE Fig. 6. Ikonos image of Chankillo. The solstitial axis (December solstice sunrise, June solstice sunset) runs diagonally from upper left to the lower right. North is to the top. 179
Page 1:
ARCHAEOLOGIA BALTICA10 Astronomy an
Page 4 and 5:
UDK 902/904 Ar 46 Volume 10 Editori
Page 6 and 7:
Vytautas Tumėnas. The visual and t
Page 8 and 9:
PREFACE Jonas VaiškūnaS Preface T
Page 10 and 11:
Jonas VaiškūnaS Preface cists, ma
Page 12 and 13:
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS List of Contri
Page 14 and 15:
List of Contributors Dimitar Kolev
Page 16 and 17:
List of Contributors 16 Dainius Raz
Page 18 and 19:
Second Parts can always be better!
Page 20 and 21:
Conference Summary: A Historian’s
Page 22 and 23:
THE MILKY WAY AND ITS STRUCTURING F
Page 24 and 25:
THE MILKY WAY AND ITS STRUCTURING F
Page 26 and 27:
CECILIA PAULA GÓMEZ Venus And The
Page 28 and 29:
CECILIA PAULA GÓMEZ Venus And The
Page 30 and 31:
Astronyms in Belarussian Folk Belie
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Traditional Astronomical Knowledge
Page 38 and 39:
Traditional Astronomical Knowledge
Page 40 and 41:
A Solar Calendar from Latvian Daina
Page 42 and 43:
A Solar Calendar from Latvian Daina
Page 44 and 45:
SAULĖS KALENDORIUS PAGAL LATVIŲ D
Page 46 and 47:
Mesopotamian Influences on Persian
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
THE BIRTHDAY OF ASAKKU ARKADIUSZ SO
Page 54 and 55:
ARKADIUSZ SOŁTYSIAK The Birthday o
Page 56 and 57:
ARKADIUSZ SOŁTYSIAK The Birthday o
Page 58 and 59:
NOEMI MIRANDA, JUAN A. BELMONTE, MI
Page 60 and 61:
NOEMI MIRANDA, JUAN A. BELMONTE, MI
Page 62 and 63:
Tracing the Celestial Deer - an Anc
Page 64 and 65:
Tracing the Celestial Deer - an Anc
Page 66 and 67:
Calendrical Deer, Time-Reckoning an
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
The Mythological Moon Horse as Refl
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
The Visual and the Mythical- Poetic
Page 80 and 81:
VYTAUTAS TUMĖNAS The Visual and th
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Some Peripheral Forms of the Medite
Page 88 and 89:
JONAS VAIŠKŪNAS Some Peripheral F
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Were the 185 A.D. and 369 A.D. “G
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Indigenous Astronomical Traditions
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
A new attempt to date the Xia, Shan
Page 108 and 109:
GÖRAN HENRIKSSON A new attempt to
Page 110 and 111:
Eleventh-Century Supernovae: Anothe
Page 112 and 113:
Eleventh-Century Supernovae: Anothe
Page 114 and 115:
The Date of Purim and Calendars in
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
L’abbé Jean Lebeuf, (1687- 1760)
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Orientations at the Minoan Peak San
Page 128 and 129: Orientations at the Minoan Peak San
Page 130 and 131: Orientations at the Minoan Peak San
Page 132 and 133: GREGORY E. MUNSON, BRYAN C. BATES,
Page 134 and 135: Reading, Writing, and Recording the
Page 140 and 141: Reading, Writing, and Recording the
Page 142 and 143: David W. Pankenier, Ciyuan Y. Liu,
Page 144 and 145: The Xiangfen, Taosi site: a Chinese
Page 150 and 151: On the Origin of the Roman Idea of
Page 152 and 153: GIULIO MAGLI On the Origin of the R
Page 154 and 155: On the Origin of the Roman Idea of
Page 156 and 157: The Nuraghic Well of Santa Cristina
Page 158 and 159: ARNOLD LEBEUF The Nuraghic Well of
Page 164 and 165: ANDREI PROKHOROV Images on the Ston
Page 166 and 167: Images on the Stones at Scebiaraky
Page 168 and 169: Images on the Stones at Scebiaraky
Page 170 and 171: Thracian Dolmens and their Orientat
Page 172 and 173: Antonio César González García, V
Page 174 and 175: Thracian Dolmens and their Orientat
Page 176 and 177: JOHN MCKIM MALVILLE, MICHAEL ZAWASK
Page 180 and 181: Cosmological Motifs of Peruvian Hua
Page 182 and 183: Cosmological Motifs of Peruvian Hua
Page 184 and 185: MARCELLO RANIERI A Geometrical Anal
Page 194 and 195: A Geometrical Analysis of Mesoameri
Page 196 and 197: LUCILLA LABIANCA, IDA SCIORTINO, SI
Page 198 and 199: An Archaeoastronomical Study of the
Page 200 and 201: Some Cosmological Aspects оf Catho
Page 204 and 205: RIMVYDAS LAUŽIKAS Some Cosmologica
Page 208 and 209: Fig. 1. Distribution of the graves
Page 210 and 211: Basatanya revisited: two periods of
Page 212 and 213: The Pythagorean Geometry of the Atr
Page 214 and 215: The Pythagorean Geometry of the Atr
Page 216 and 217: Measurement Systems for Mathematics
Page 218 and 219: Measurement Systems for Mathematics
Page 220 and 221: Integrating Archaeoastronomy with L
Page 222 and 223: LIONEL SIMS Integrating Archaeoastr
Page 224 and 225: Integrating Archaeoastronomy with L
Page 226 and 227: From Umm Al Qab to Biban Al Muluk:
Page 228 and 229:
Juan Antonio Belmonte, Antonio Cés
Page 230 and 231:
Juan Antonio Belmonte, Antonio Cés
Page 232 and 233:
From Umm Al Qab to Biban Al Muluk:
Page 234 and 235:
The Orientations of Central Alentej
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Cardinal and Lunisolar Alignments a
Page 244 and 245:
Cardinal and Lunisolar Alignments a
Page 246 and 247:
Searching for the Astronomy of Abor
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Alternative Archaeoastronomies - An
Page 256 and 257:
Alternative Archaeoastronomies - An
Page 258 and 259:
THE CASE STUDY OF THE BOORONG The C
Page 260 and 261:
The Case Study of the Boorong JOHN
Page 262 and 263:
The Case Study of the Boorong JOHN
Page 264 and 265:
Nationalism and Politics in the Rec
Page 266 and 267:
Nationalism and Politics in the Rec
Page 268 and 269:
Cosmic Catastrophes and Cultural Di
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
In Memoriam Izold’s interests wer
Page 276 and 277:
Klaipėdos universiteto leidykla AR
Page 278 and 279:
Plates 2 6 1 3 Plate II. Antonio C
Page 280 and 281:
Plates 12 11 10 9 8 7 Plate IV. IV
Page 282 and 283:
Plates 1 11 Plate VI. VI Antonio C
Page 284:
Plates 2 3 Plate VIII. VIII Lucilla
show all

BALTICA10

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?