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Positive behaviour support Getting it right from the start

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62 <strong>Pos<strong>it</strong>ive</strong> <strong>behaviour</strong> <strong>support</strong>: <strong>Getting</strong> <strong>it</strong> <strong>right</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>start</strong> - Facil<strong>it</strong>ators reference manual<br />

PowerPoint 88<br />

*<br />

Setting, trigger, action, result (STAR) chart<br />

Date and<br />

time<br />

Who is<br />

completing<br />

<strong>the</strong> form<br />

Setting<br />

Where? Who was<br />

<strong>the</strong>re? What was<br />

happening?<br />

Trigger<br />

What happened<br />

immediately<br />

before <strong>the</strong><br />

incident?<br />

Action<br />

What did <strong>the</strong><br />

person do?<br />

Describe <strong>the</strong><br />

incident?<br />

Result<br />

What happened<br />

<strong>the</strong>n?<br />

PowerPoint 89<br />

PowerPoint 90<br />

*<br />

*<br />

Describe where<br />

<strong>the</strong> incident took<br />

place and where<br />

<strong>the</strong> person had<br />

been.<br />

Detail what <strong>the</strong><br />

environment was<br />

like (e.g. hot, cold,<br />

crowded, busy<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h activ<strong>it</strong>y)<br />

Detail what <strong>the</strong><br />

person was<br />

engaged in prior<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>behaviour</strong><br />

(e.g. making a<br />

drink, watching TV,<br />

interacting w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, reading,<br />

listening to music)<br />

Tips for completing a STAR chart<br />

• Record only what you observe yourself.<br />

Describe who was<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>the</strong> person<br />

and what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were doing, or not<br />

doing at <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

Was <strong>the</strong> person’s<br />

routine disrupted?<br />

Was <strong>the</strong> person<br />

unwell?<br />

Was <strong>the</strong> person<br />

attempting to<br />

communicate and<br />

need or want?<br />

Describe precisely<br />

what happened.<br />

What did <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>behaviour</strong> look,<br />

sound and feel<br />

like?<br />

Wr<strong>it</strong>e <strong>it</strong> like<br />

directions for a<br />

stage play. So<br />

someone who<br />

has never seen<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>behaviour</strong><br />

could clearly<br />

imagine what <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>behaviour</strong> episode<br />

looked like.<br />

• Record only those <strong>behaviour</strong>s that are on <strong>the</strong> agreed list of target <strong>behaviour</strong>s.<br />

• Record <strong>the</strong> target <strong>behaviour</strong> as soon as possible after <strong>it</strong> was observed by you.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> <strong>behaviour</strong> you have identified, summarise this information in a STAR Chart.<br />

What steps<br />

did you take to<br />

de-escalate <strong>the</strong><br />

person?<br />

What strategy<br />

did you employ?<br />

(e.g. active<br />

listening,<br />

relaxation,<br />

redirection,<br />

negotiation).<br />

PowerPoint 91<br />

*<br />

Chose one of <strong>the</strong> <strong>behaviour</strong>s listed above.<br />

Complete <strong>the</strong> Motivation Assessment Scale (MAS) in relation to this <strong>behaviour</strong>.<br />

This will be provided by your trainer.

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