AwaitingLaunch_1397728623369
AwaitingLaunch_1397728623369
AwaitingLaunch_1397728623369
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Cyber Threats to Space Systems<br />
Christian Olarean<br />
Internet has gone through fundamental changes over the last 20 years. Since<br />
the 1990s, it has influenced various domains including trade, health,<br />
commerce, social media, and governance. Yet, how cyber space will develop<br />
remains unclear, especially in relation to threats, which impact space systems.<br />
Still, when it comes to a joint vision, many different views and uncertainties<br />
are visible in different definitions of cyber space, in different understandings<br />
of using cyber space. These differences beg the question as to whether a<br />
Code of Conduct for space activities is needed and what might be done<br />
further to mitigate the threats which impact space systems?<br />
Why Cyber in Space Security?<br />
There are at least four reasons why the international community should care<br />
about cyber security and space security. First, when policy makers from<br />
different countries are talking about this topic, they are wondering if this is<br />
really a big or real issue or if this is just something over advertised by the<br />
media. These individuals should be thinking about the challenges they will<br />
soon face. From an economic point of view, at the micro level, every one of<br />
us should care about our own cyber security; and at the macro level, our<br />
governments should be highly concerned about this issue. Moreover, with<br />
the current allegation of espionage by foreign intelligence agencies, such as<br />
digital industrial espionage, we need to extend our concerns on space<br />
systems, with regard, in particular, to companies which are capable of<br />
producing components incorporated in commercial satellites, which could be<br />
manipulated and used to extract or filter information with cyber tools.<br />
From an economic<br />
point of view, at the<br />
micro level, every one<br />
of us should care<br />
about our own cyber<br />
security; and at the<br />
macro level, our<br />
governments should<br />
be highly concerned<br />
about this issue.<br />
Moreover, with the<br />
current allegation of<br />
espionage by foreign<br />
intelligence agencies,<br />
such as digital<br />
industrial espionage,<br />
we need to extend our<br />
concerns on space<br />
systems, with regard,<br />
in particular, to<br />
companies which are<br />
capable of producing<br />
components<br />
incorporated in<br />
commercial satellites,<br />
which could be<br />
manipulated and<br />
used to extract or filter<br />
information with cyber<br />
tools.<br />
Cyber Threats to Space Systems | www.orfonline.org 101