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University Micro-Nano Satellites:
Need for ICoC for Their Sustainable
Use
Gayantha R. L. Kodikara
The ICoC is an important non-legally binding code that is open to all states
on a voluntary basis in order to make outer space safer and more secure for
the conduct of various space operations. The ICoC has correctly identified
various issues regarding the notification of outer space activities by states and
should be applied to issues arising from sustainable use of small satellite
missions undertaken by universities. Due to the rapid expansion of small
satellite programmes at universities all over the world, ICoC could be further
fine-tuned to address the specific points identified hereunder.
In recent years, micro and nano satellites, classified as having a mass ranging
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between 10-100 kg and less than 10 kg respectively, appear to be emerging
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as a growing industry even, at the university level, due to their low cost,
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short development time and relative simplicity. Due to their small size, cost
effectiveness and simple manufacturing requirements, it is possible to launch
tens of micro and nano satellites in a single launch vehicle (E.g. PSLV C09
and PSLV C20 mission by Indian Space Research Organization, India) for a
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wide range of civil and military applications.
In addition to that, more frequent mission opportunities with a large variety
of missions supporting the rapid expansion of technical, scientific
knowledge and experience with international, local and small industries,
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creates a wide spectrum of potential users and potential builders. It also
University micro and
nano-satellite
development
programmes have
been recognised not
only as an important
tool to provide a
space technology
research environment
by producing space
scientists and
engineers for the
future, but also having
the potential to open
a new way of space
development, by
providing far lower
cost and quicker
access to space.
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