AwaitingLaunch_1397728623369
AwaitingLaunch_1397728623369
AwaitingLaunch_1397728623369
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"There are some who question the relevance of space activities in a developing<br />
nation. To us, there is no ambiguity of purpose. We do not have the fantasy of<br />
competing with the economically advanced nations in the exploration of the moon<br />
or the planets or manned space-flight. But we are convinced that if we are to play<br />
a meaningful role nationally, and in the community of nations, we must be second<br />
to none in the application of advanced technologies to the real problems of man<br />
8<br />
and society.“---- Dr. Vikram Sarabhai (dedication of Thumba to United<br />
9<br />
Nations, Feb 02, 1968)<br />
“The Moon could serve as a new and tremendous supplier of energy and resources<br />
for human beings….This is crucial to sustainable development of human beings<br />
on Earth….Whoever first conquers the Moon will benefit first….As for China,<br />
it needs to adopt a strategy based on its concrete economic power and technology<br />
level….We are also looking further out into the Solar System-to Mars." --<br />
10<br />
OuyangZiyuan, chief scientist of China's Moon exploration programme<br />
Further, the paradigm informing all three Asian space programmes is space<br />
industrial development. The language of the Code stands in stark contrast to<br />
ambitions expressed by space pioneers and visionaries such as India's Dr APJ<br />
11 12<br />
Kalam, or China's Professor Wang Xiji, or recorded in Japan's Basic Space<br />
13<br />
Plan for Space Policy, all of which see a vast expansion of on-orbit activities<br />
with vast Space-Based Solar Power Satellites at the centre.<br />
In sharp contrast, the language of the current code speaks of sustainability<br />
more in the context of preserving the status quo than sustaining the<br />
exponential growth curve necessary to lifting billions out of poverty and<br />
14<br />
improving their prosperity with the vast wealth of the heavens, overly<br />
securitised and largely tone-deaf to an ambitious agenda to use the vast<br />
energy and material resources of space to solve “the real problems of man<br />
and society” and provide vast abundance for all humanity.<br />
And the abundance is truly vast. Industrialisation of space as imagined by the<br />
visionaries of Asia's space pioneers unlocks untold material and energy<br />
wealth. The scale of the energy wealth has been affirmed in the Pentagon's<br />
Space-Based Solar Power Study, and more recently by the International<br />
Academy of Astronautics (IAA) headed by a former ISRO chairman. And<br />
the mineral wealth is staggering. Per the NASA public website responsible<br />
for tracking Near Earth Asteroids states, “it has been estimated that the<br />
mineral wealth resident in the belt of asteroids between the orbits of Mars<br />
and Jupiter would be equivalent to about 100 billion dollars for every person<br />
30 | Awaiting Launch: Perspectives on the Draft ICoC for Outer Space Activities