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AwaitingLaunch_1397728623369

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Draft ICoC: A Ukrainian Perspective<br />

Borys Atamanenko and N. Redchyts<br />

From the day of its independence, Ukraine has clearly defined its<br />

commitment to peace and disarmament, renouncing all nuclear weapons,<br />

strategic missile weapons and strategic military aviation. Ukraine, as a party to<br />

four United Nations Treaties on outer space, adheres to the principles of<br />

peaceful use and exploration of outer space for the benefit and in the<br />

interests of all states, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific<br />

development, without discrimination of any kind, on a basis of equality and<br />

in accordance with international law, facilitating and encouraging<br />

international cooperation.<br />

The main objectives of the ICoC are strengthening of security and stability<br />

in outer space activities, as well as development of mutual understanding and<br />

trust in outer space activities. In our opinion, security in space becomes<br />

important and necessary at the stage of progressive exploration and use of<br />

outer space by more and more participants of different forms of ownership.<br />

A global regime of transparency and confidence-building measures in outer<br />

space, in our conviction, promotes the maintenance of peaceful and<br />

sustainable use of outer space for present and future generations in a spirit<br />

of close cooperation, openness and mutual understanding.<br />

One has to consider the issue of space security as comprehensive in nature<br />

as possible. It includes issues of space debris in Near-Earth Orbit, tracking<br />

of non-operating objects and fragments of space debris, enhanced level of<br />

trust and awareness of space activities undertaken by states, prevention of<br />

weaponisation of outer space among other issues. The provisions of the<br />

draft ICoC are focused on ensuring the safety of outer space activities<br />

In our opinion,<br />

security in space<br />

becomes important<br />

and necessary at the<br />

stage of progressive<br />

exploration and use of<br />

outer space by more<br />

and more participants<br />

of different forms of<br />

ownership. A global<br />

regime of<br />

transparency and<br />

confidence-building<br />

measures in outer<br />

space, in our<br />

conviction, promotes<br />

the maintenance of<br />

peaceful and<br />

sustainable use of<br />

outer space for<br />

present and future<br />

generations in a spirit<br />

of close cooperation,<br />

openness and mutual<br />

understanding.<br />

Draft ICoC: A Ukrainian Perspective | www.orfonline.org 157

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