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Successful transport decision-making - Osmose

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Overcoming barriers<br />

Communication <br />

<br />

<br />

Public opinion on the project was divided.<br />

In the end, a significant number of residents<br />

supported the chosen solution.<br />

<br />

There was only one realistic solution, so it was not<br />

possible to present the residents with a choice.<br />

<br />

Even though there was only one solution, using the<br />

opinion poll to demonstrate that the option had public<br />

support was important in helping to gain the<br />

necessary official approval for the scheme.<br />

Management <br />

<br />

There were technical problems with the level of<br />

understanding of traffic movements associated with<br />

the project.<br />

<br />

The political willingness to complete the project<br />

helped solutions for technical and other problems to<br />

be found.<br />

Legal <br />

<br />

<br />

The laws regarding the Environmental Impact<br />

Assessment were interpreted in different ways.<br />

Communication with the Ministry of the Environment<br />

helped to clarify the regulations.<br />

Managing resources: costs<br />

The plans to build a section of ring road through a busy district of Brno<br />

were approved in the 1990s. The City of Brno needed to find funds for<br />

the €27m construction work.<br />

Most of the costs were paid by the state through the Directorate of<br />

Highways and Motorways of the Ministry of Transport. The City of Brno<br />

financed only some minor aspects of the plans.<br />

The construction of the city ring road was acknowledged to be a priority<br />

issue for Brno, so getting the funding was easy. However, it has since<br />

got harder for <strong>transport</strong> projects to get money from the Czech state<br />

authorities. Most still rely on central funding, although some are given<br />

EU money.<br />

See also:<br />

Institutional/financial/legal barriers<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Engaging large groups<br />

The Institute of City Development of the Municipality of Brno decided to<br />

carry out an opinion poll to find out people's views on the new ring road<br />

proposals. The main, though unofficial, aim was to show that most<br />

people supported the option favoured by the authorities.<br />

The poll was carried out in cooperation with the Municipality of Brno-<br />

Nord in September 1991. An external consultant helped design it. The<br />

poll was accompanied by an exhibition and public discussions.<br />

The poll showed 60% of residents in favour of the new proposal,<br />

therefore backing up the authorities' plans.<br />

Experience in Brno showed:<br />

That project leaders need to know something of public opinion on<br />

an issue before they carry out any opinion poll. Otherwise, the<br />

results can slow the <strong>decision</strong> process down or even cause it to fail;<br />

and<br />

It is important to decide who to poll - only those directly affected, or<br />

also those indirectly affected.<br />

Vol 1 - <br />

Special interest groups<br />

Two main groups of residents lobbied the authoritiesabout the<br />

proposals to build a new stretch of ring road, and played a significant<br />

part in the <strong>decision</strong>-<strong>making</strong> process. The views of the residents<br />

depended on where they lived.<br />

Supporters and opponents of the scheme organised themselves<br />

without the help of any formal associations - such groups were only just<br />

beginning in the Czech Republic in 1991. The larger residents' group<br />

was in favour of the new proposals, while the smaller group opposed<br />

them. However, the smaller one played a very active role. It was called<br />

the Consortium of Independent Solvers, and included three engineers.<br />

As they were able to suggest a number of alternative solutions, they<br />

took part in developing environmental impact studies.<br />

The City of Brno also carried out an opinion poll that showed that most<br />

people were in favour of the new proposal. This was a great help in<br />

pushing it forward.<br />

See also:<br />

Opponents<br />

<br />

Marketing strategy<br />

The Municipality of Brno-Nord and the local authority made great efforts<br />

to involve the public in the plan to extend the ring road. However, the<br />

municipality also wanted to promote the proposal as the only realistic<br />

option.<br />

Residents got information about the scheme from the local newspaper<br />

and an exhibition run by the municipality. The official notice board also<br />

displayed details.<br />

Most residents were in favour of the option promoted by the<br />

municipality. However, communication with opponents should have<br />

been better: They should have been made to feel part of the project,<br />

not enemies of it.<br />

See also:<br />

Engagement strategy<br />

Communication barriers<br />

Vol 2 - <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Next<br />

36

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