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Successful transport decision-making - Osmose

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MetroSur in Madrid<br />

Vol 1 - <br />

Vol 2 - <br />

Next<br />

Madrid<br />

Over a million people live in the southern metropolitan area of the<br />

Region of Madrid, distributed among five large municipalities and<br />

other neighbouring towns. These towns are now all interconnected by<br />

MetroSur, but until recently, they were enormously dependent on<br />

Madrid, a dependence which was exacerbated by the radial nature of<br />

the road and public <strong>transport</strong> networks.<br />

The transformation of these towns in recent years has given rise to the<br />

emergence of an entire network of essential facilities and services.<br />

This means that their dependence on the capital is gradually declining,<br />

and what could be termed dormitory towns back in the 1970s and<br />

1980s have now developed into modern towns in their own right.<br />

The Regional Government of Madrid has made a clear bid to support<br />

and consolidate the development of the southern metropolitan area<br />

through the creation of a circular underground line.<br />

MetroSur orbital line map<br />

Linking the towns<br />

GUIDEMAPS looked at the process of developing MetroSur, an orbital<br />

metro line linking the towns in the south of the Madrid region.<br />

The entire project was carried out in just four years. The 40.5 km stretch<br />

opened in April 2003, and cost €1,640 million. It has 28 stations,<br />

providing direct access via MetroSur between the five large<br />

municipalities of Alcorcón, Leganés, Getafe, Fuenlabrada and Móstoles.<br />

Connections to Aranjuez, Ciempozuelos, Valdemoro, Parla, Pinto, San<br />

Martín de la Vega, Humanes (railway under construction) and Madrid,<br />

are possible with a single intermodal interchange from MetroSur to<br />

Cercanías-RENFE.<br />

The new infrastructure allows direct connections to the Carlos III<br />

University (Getafe and Leganés campuses) and the Rey Juan Carlos<br />

University (Alcorcón, Móstoles and Fuenlabrada campuses), major<br />

hospitals in Alcorcón, Móstoles, Getafe, Leganés and Fuenlabrada,<br />

commercial, leisure and entertainment facilities and industrial estates<br />

and business areas.<br />

The new station at Getafe.<br />

GUIDEMAPS interests<br />

The Madrid practice example shows how the creation of a single<br />

coordination body can greatly speed up the process of <strong>making</strong> major<br />

infrastructural improvements.<br />

In Madrid, GUIDEMAPS explored:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

How the political vision and willingness drove the project;<br />

How the different administrative bodies communicated with one<br />

another;<br />

How to finance and develop such a big investment through<br />

MINTRA in only 4 years;<br />

The role of the Consorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid<br />

(PTA) in facilitating coordination between different administrative<br />

bodies;<br />

How to implement integrated regional <strong>transport</strong> systems covering<br />

different cities;<br />

How a coordinated <strong>transport</strong> system improves the quality of life;<br />

How much different interest groups took part, and what influence<br />

they had; and<br />

The influence of the media.<br />

42

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